Skin problems around the eyes: dark circles

What do dark circles under the eyes mean?

The causes are often related to internal problems in the body. You can suspect a specific disease by the color of the circles:

Diagnostics

A patient with depigmented skin under the eyes can be examined by different specialists - a therapist, an endocrinologist, a gastroenterologist, an allergist, an otolaryngologist, and an ophthalmologist. To determine the nature of the origin of the spots and prescribe an effective treatment course, the following diagnostic procedures are performed:

• external examination of pathological areas of the epidermis;
• examination of biological fluids (blood, urine), which helps identify endocrine, immune and other disorders;
• analysis of thyroid hormones;
• examination of feces for the presence of helminths or lamblia;
• taking skin samples for laboratory testing (skin biopsy).

Additionally, an instrumental study may be prescribed, consisting of an electrocardiogram of the heart, ultrasound, which helps to establish the condition of the kidneys, abdominal organs, and retroperitoneal space.

Causes of bruises

The skin around the eyes is more sensitive, thin and delicate. It is prone to increased extensibility due to the arrangement of collagen fibers in the form of a mesh. Due to the small thickness of the skin, the blood vessels underneath are easily visible. With a lack of oxygen, the epidermis takes on a different shade. This is the cause of bruises under the eyes in women.

Age

Women over the age of 40 often experience skin hyperpigmentation. Its color changes on the body, including around the eyes. The reasons for such age-related changes:

• thinning of the skin of the lower eyelid, as a result of which the vessels become more visible through it;
• reduction in the amount of subcutaneous tissue;
• changes in hormonal levels;
• thinning of capillaries (they become more fragile);
• decreased skin elasticity;
• chronic diseases characteristic of women of mature age.

Bad habits

Chronic intoxication develops with prolonged smoking, alcohol and drug use. As a result, undereyes become a permanent occurrence. The reasons for their formation due to bad habits:

• lack of oxygen in the tissues (manifested by cyanosis around the eyelids and in the nasolabial triangle);
• circulatory disorders;
• increased blood pressure;
• change in blood viscosity;
• disorders of the liver, cardiovascular system and brain.

Poor nutrition

The condition of the skin directly depends on the amount of nutrients supplied from food. In addition, with poor nutrition, the body cannot cope with the amount of toxins ingested. As a result, they accumulate, which is indicated by bruises under the eyes. The main reasons for their appearance:

• starvation;
• strict diets;
• lack of vitamins and microelements;
• abuse of tea and coffee.

How to determine the cause of dark circles

Of course, this method is not 100% guaranteed, but it will help you narrow down the circle of suspects.

• Gently press your fingertips on the lower eyelid in the bone area and pull down slightly.
• Hold for 30 seconds.

If the result:

• the skin under the eyes has darkened - the reason is genetics or age;
• the skin under the eyes has become lighter - the reason is the accumulation of blood;
• the color of the circles remains unchanged - the reason is excess pigment, excessive UV radiation or allergies;
• when you released your fingers, the circles did not disappear completely, but became less noticeable - the reason is due to excess pigment and problems with blood vessels.

What diseases cause circles under the eyes?

Please note that the causes of bruises under the eyes in women can be more serious. In such cases, you must immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis. Podglazina can accompany the following pathological conditions:

• Kidney diseases. They are indicated by high blood pressure, problems with urination, and lower back pain. Bags under the eyes often appear in the morning.
• Liver diseases. They lead to the accumulation of toxic substances in the body, which causes skin hyperpigmentation. If you have liver problems, bilirubin levels increase, causing the circles under your eyes to turn yellow.
• Diseases of the endocrine system. They are accompanied by hormonal imbalances, which also affects the condition of the skin.
• Diseases of the circulatory system. Cause circulatory disorders, venous stagnation, and decreased hemoglobin.

Hepatitis

Due to damage to liver cells during hepatitis, bilirubin levels increase. This is the so-called bile pigment, which has a yellow-green tint. If its level is exceeded, the skin becomes yellowish. The condition is called jaundice. As a result, the area under the eyes becomes yellow. With severe liver damage, this color is also observed on the mucous membranes and eye sclera.

Diabetes

Depending on the type of diabetes mellitus, the body experiences either a lack of insulin or tissue insensitivity to it. All this leads to an increase in blood glucose levels. The condition is called hyperglycemia. It causes disruption of tissue nutrition, which can provoke the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. Dangerous consequences of diabetes:

• diabetic angiopathy – vascular damage;
• diabetic retinopathy – damage to the retina;
• diabetic nephropathy is a kidney pathology.

Anemia

Anemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the body is reduced. Dark undereyes are present even after rest. In general, the skin becomes pale and the eyes appear sunken. Pay attention to other symptoms of anemia:

• decreased performance;
• dizziness;
• weakness;
• fatigue;
• dyspnea.

Thyroid dysfunction

Diseases of the endocrine system cause swelling and hyperpigmentation of the skin. Hormonal imbalance leads to mood swings and significant fluctuations in body weight. With goiter, carcinoma or adenoma of the thyroid gland, the veins in the neck are compressed. As a result, the venous outflow of blood from the face is disrupted. In severe hypothyroidism, myxedema develops - subcutaneous elastic swelling, which does not leave a pit when pressed.

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Parasites

Brown spots are a characteristic sign of helminthiasis. Please note that other symptoms indicate the presence of parasites in the body:

• weight loss;
• anal itching;
• attacks of nausea;
• bloating;
• stool disorders.

General symptoms of the phenomenon

For your information! Vitiligo is a dermatological disease and occurs when the melanin pigment in the skin is destroyed for various reasons.

Most often the disease spreads to the upper and lower extremities, groin area and face.

In the latter case, vitiligo manifests itself precisely in the white spots under the eyes.

But if there are quite a lot of such spots and they have a large area, they merge into single large areas in the area of ​​the lower eyelid, as a result of which the impression of continuous circles is created.

This pathology occurs in every hundredth person aged 10 to 30 years.

And if a person has very fair skin, and the disease is mild, such spots may be barely noticeable.

In dark-skinned people, the manifestations of vitiligo are more obvious.

Clinical manifestations of the disease are as follows:

1. Before the formation of white spots, such areas begin to experience itching, redness and irritation.
2. After a few weeks or months, white spots with clear boundaries appear in the under-eye area and other areas of the face. In this case, the color of the spots can vary from milky to pronounced white.
3. Over time, the spots acquire rounded, pronounced shapes, but apart from pigmentation changes, structural disorders are not observed in pathological areas.
4. If accidental injury to healthy areas of the skin occurs (blows, cuts, scratches), vitiligo spots can form in these places.

Note! If a person has hair growing in these areas (this is often observed in adult men of Caucasian origin), they will become discolored.

This disease does not lead to other serious tissue disorders , and vitiligo, when it becomes chronic and in the absence of effective treatment, can remain under the eyes for years, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Diagnosis and treatment of blue under the eyes

If such a disease occurs, a woman should consult a dermatologist or therapist. To identify the cause, the doctor prescribes blood and urine tests, ultrasound of internal organs, and an electrocardiogram. Treatment of the disease is based on several methods:

• cosmetic procedures;
• taking medications;
• using home remedies;
• general strengthening procedures.

Cosmetic procedures

If the cause of under eye rashes is not systemic infections, then you can limit yourself to cosmetic procedures. This refers to a genetic predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin around the eye socket. Pay attention to effective procedures:

Medicines

When a woman is diagnosed with a systemic disease, medications are prescribed for treatment. Both topical and oral agents are used. Main groups of prescribed drugs:

Homemade masks and compresses

Folk remedies will help reduce the appearance of undereyes at home. Please note that they are not the mainstay of treatment. This is just a way to eliminate a cosmetic defect. Effective folk remedies:

• Parsley infusion. Take 2 tbsp. l. chopped parsley, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Wipe your eyelids with the warm infusion. Another option is to apply cotton pads soaked in the solution for 10-15 minutes. on the eyes.
• Potato mask. Grate one peeled and washed potato. Add 1 tbsp. l. olive oil, stir. Spread a small amount of the paste over the area under the eyes. Keep the mask on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse off.
• Cucumber lotion. Grate fresh cucumber on a fine grater and squeeze out the juice. Soak a tampon in it and apply it to your eyelids for 15 minutes.

General strengthening procedures

To reduce bruises, you need to adhere to the right lifestyle. It assumes compliance with the following recommendations:

• get 8 hours of sleep at night;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• switch to a balanced diet;
• give up fast food;
• use decorative cosmetics correctly;
• walk more in the fresh air;
• exercise.

How to disguise bruises

During treatment of the disease, circles under the eyes will have to be masked. The main thing is to use high-quality cosmetics. Instructions for covering up dark circles under the eyes:

1. Cover the area around the eyes with a primer with light-diffusing properties.
2. Next, apply foundation evenly.
3. Finally, use a highlighter, highlighting the corners of your eyes to draw attention to them. The product is applied from the inner edge to the outer.
4. Finally, apply a small layer of translucent powder.