One of the most common ophthalmological diseases is ocular stye (pisyak) - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyelid, characterized by the formation of a purulent tubercle on its surface. This pathological process is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms and significantly spoils a person’s appearance. Therefore, many people prefer to treat barley at home with various medications and folk remedies.
Causes and symptoms of stye
Barley is an inflammation of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid, resulting from damage to the body by an infectious agent. Most often, a puss is formed due to the activation of Staphylococcus aureus or skin mites. The following factors can provoke the development of a pathological process:
- weakened immune system;
- lack of personal hygiene of hands and face;
- pathologies of the endocrine system;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- vitamin deficiency;
- hypothermia;
- infectious diseases;
- frequent stressful situations.
Most patients consider eye stye a non-serious disease that goes away on its own. Removing stye from the eye is usually not difficult. But despite this, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately when the first symptoms appear:
- swelling, swelling of the eyelid;
- redness of the eyelid, eye shell;
- burning, itching;
- pain when blinking or pressing on the tubercle;
- enlargement of local lymph nodes;
- signs of intoxication.
In severe cases, the abscess on the eye grows, preventing the person from blinking freely, blurred vision, severe hyperthermia and unbearable migraines are observed. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. With proper treatment at home, in a few days the purulent contents will come out of the stye, and the wound will quickly heal.
Why can’t you delay treatment? Lack of timely treatment can lead to serious complications.
How to treat stye
The appearance of an inflamed lump on the eye is usually associated with bacteria or hypothermia; in more rare cases, this pathology is caused by a skin mite. If the appearance of the disease is noted on the upper eyelid, then this type of stye is not as dangerous as on the lower part of the eyelid.
In appearance it looks like an abscess or pimple. At the same time, it becomes noticeable that the eyelid with stye swells and turns red, and the inflammation itself causes pain, especially when touched.
After a few days, the inflammatory process begins to subside and the pus comes out. To help the eyelid, you can carefully treat the affected area with iodine, avoiding getting the product into the eye.
The appearance of an abscess on the lower eyelid can also be due to the penetration of bacteria or an inflammatory process in the glands - this reason is less common, but is more serious.
Sometimes the eye becomes very swollen and red, along with this, headaches and painful sensations in the stye area may appear. Also, in rare cases, during an inflammatory process in the lower eyelid, the temperature may rise slightly.
At the initial stage of maturation of the abscess (this happens in the first couple of days), a person feels itching and literally feels how the lump is growing. At this time, it is best to lubricate the affected area of the eyelid with solutions containing iodine or ethyl alcohol. Calendula tincture or brilliant green works well.
Calendula: composition, properties, contraindications, application
But the main thing in this case is extreme caution, since getting the medicine into the eye will cause a severe burning sensation. And it can even damage the mucous membrane. Manipulations need to be done using a cotton swab: it must be moistened in the selected solution and the stye must be treated with a pointed motion, pulling the eyelid away from the eye.
In addition to the above-mentioned therapy, it is advisable to use the help of other pharmaceutical drugs aimed at eliminating bacteria. Today in the pharmacy you can find special ointments or eye drops with an antibacterial effect.
For example, the drug " Floxal " is available in pharmacies, both in the form of ointments and in the form of drops. It is recommended to use it for the appearance of styes, conjunctivitis and other similar pathologies.
The drug copes well with most microorganisms. You can use both drops and ointment at the same time: first, in this case, 1 drop of medicine is dripped into the eye, then the ointment is applied behind the eyelid. It is advisable to repeat the manipulations 2-3 times a day for at least a week. It is noted that already on the second or third day, barley becomes less noticeable and discomfort with itching disappears.
Uniflox has exactly the same effect : it is used in the treatment of various bacterial eye infections or as a prophylactic agent. Available in the form of drops, which need to be used up to eight times a day for three days. At first, it is advisable to carry out the procedure every hour, increasing the interval over time.
Lotions with herbal infusions also help a lot . To reduce inflammation in the eye, it is recommended to use an infusion of chamomile or calendula. Moisten a cotton pad in the prepared solution at room temperature and apply it to the affected eye. Hold the lotion for about ten minutes, repeat manipulations every 1.5-2 hours until swelling and inflammation begin to decrease.
When barley appears, you should not make warming compresses - this promotes greater proliferation of bacteria and, accordingly, inflammation may increase. Also, in no case should you open a purulent lump on the eye yourself using improvised means, since this method will not only bring the infection inside (which can lead to other serious consequences), but will also contribute to the possible appearance of meningitis, the penetration of pus into the eye socket and the development of acute diseases.
Self-squeezing can lead to complications such as thrombosis, blood poisoning, eyelid abscess and some other complications.
If treatment turns out to be ineffective, it is better to consult a doctor for help: in the case of stye that persists and does not disappear for two weeks, the doctor may suggest surgical intervention.
Treatment in the early stages
How to treat the disease at the initial stage of development? If the pisyak was detected at an early stage, when a slight swelling and redness of the eyelid just appeared, you can prevent its development at home. To do this, it is recommended to use the following medications and folk remedies:
- Cauterize the barley with an antiseptic (iodine, brilliant green, various alcohol-containing antiseptics). The medicine should be applied with an ear stick to the closed eyelid, avoiding contact of the solution with the mucous membrane of the eye.
- Throughout the day, periodically rinse the eye with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Treat eye styes with tea tree or fir essential oil. Apply the product carefully with a cotton swab so that it does not get into the eye.
- Apply anti-inflammatory eye drops to the eyes (Levomycetin, Tobrex, Albucid).
All manipulations with the eyes must be performed with clean hands. If it was possible to stop the development of barley, then you should work on strengthening the immune system, preventing the re-development of the disease. How else to treat inflammation, you can find out from your doctor.
Drug treatment
How to get rid of a pimp on the upper eyelid? Only an experienced ophthalmologist can select adequate comprehensive treatment for stye. But if there is no opportunity to contact a specialist, then you can cope with the problem at home using the following medications:
- Antiseptics : iodine, brilliant green solution, ethyl alcohol.
- Anti-inflammatory ointments: Tetracycline, Hydrocortisone, Erythromycin. These are the most effective remedies for stye, which should be carefully applied at night with your fingertips, placing a small portion under the eyelid. After the medicine has been applied, you need to blink, distributing the ointment evenly. Treatment in this way should not exceed 2 weeks.
- Antibacterial eye drops: Levomycetin, Albucid, Ofloxacin. Such drugs are simply applied, quickly absorbed and dissolved, promoting rapid recovery. You should drop 2-3 drops into the inner corner of the eye several times a day.
Since barley on the eye is predominantly bacterial in nature, antibiotics (Sulfalen, Sulfaethidol) are often prescribed. If the swelling on the eyelid is caused by a virus or fungal bacterium, then appropriate medications are prescribed. Drops are often prescribed to soothe the eyes and relieve irritation (Artificial tears, Visine). If barley occurs against the background of another disease, then the root cause must first be eliminated. You can also cope with the problem using traditional methods.
Basic drugs for the treatment of barley
A drug | Action |
Albucid (drops) | an antimicrobial drug with a bacteriostatic effect. Used for inflammatory eye diseases. |
Levomycetin (ointment) | an antibacterial drug widely used in ophthalmology. |
Acyclovir (ointment) | has antiherpetic and antiviral effects. |
Tobrex (drops) | an antibiotic that acts against many infectious agents. |
Tsiprolet (drops) | is an antimicrobial drug. |
Erythromycin (ointment, drops) | antibiotic from the group of macrolites. |
Tetracycline ointment | bacteriostatic antibiotic. |
Hydrocortisone ointment | glucocorticosteroid drug (contains hormones) |
Treatment with folk remedies
You can cure barley at home using time-tested folk remedies. Regular use of folk recipes can reduce swelling, redness and soreness of the eyelid, improve the general condition of the patient and speed up recovery. The most effective are the following folk remedies against barley.
Read in a separate article: Tobrex for barley on the eye: application features
Apple vinegar
A small piece of soft, clean cloth should be soaked in apple cider vinegar, squeezed thoroughly and applied as a compress to the closed sore eyelid.
This treatment at home is highly effective, but it is a strong remedy that should never come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eye.
Black tea
You need to put 2 bags of black tea in a glass of boiling water and let them brew for 10-15 minutes, then moisten a cotton pad in this tea leaves, put it on the closed inflamed eyelid and hold for 15 minutes. Discs can be replaced with tea bags. It is also recommended to use strong tea leaves to wash the eyes. The procedure should be repeated at home 4-5 times a day.
Aloe vera
A freshly cut aloe leaf should be cut in half, put in the refrigerator for 1 hour, and then lubricated with juice. You can also pour 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh leaf of the plant into a glass of boiled chilled water and leave for 6 hours. The infusion should be filtered and used as an eye lotion. Sometimes combined with a red pussy string.
Chamomile decoction
Pharmacy chamomile should be brewed as it is written on the package, let it brew for several hours. The resulting infusion should be used to wash the eyes or apply compresses. The procedure should be repeated at home every 4 hours.
Dill seeds
A teaspoon of dill seeds should be mashed well, pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil, set aside and wait until the broth cools. What to do next? Soak a cotton pad in the cooled liquid and apply it to the closed, inflamed eyelid for 15-20 minutes.
Bay leaf
About 10 medium bay leaves need to be poured with a glass of boiling water and allowed to brew for 15 minutes. After the time has passed, the leaves must be taken out and applied to the barley one by one. This folk remedy should be used every 2-3 hours.
Garlic
The garlic must be peeled, cut into slices, which should then be applied to the barley for 10-15 seconds to avoid irritation and burns. Garlic can also be crushed into a paste. Sometimes additional thread is used.
Boiled chicken egg
A freshly boiled egg in its shell should be wrapped in a handkerchief and placed warm on the barley. Don't press too hard. Keep the egg until it cools completely.
Salt
A grain of coarse salt should be heated in a dry frying pan, poured into a small linen bag, which is then applied to the sore eye.
If an abscess has already formed, which will soon open, then such a folk remedy cannot be used.
Coriander
Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a dessert spoon of coriander seeds and let it brew. Then the infusion is filtered and used as a folk remedy for eye compresses.
Herbs for barley
If you have suffered from such an illness as barley, then the following herbal decoction will help you.
We take:
- calamus roots - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- birch buds - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- wild rosemary - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- alternately - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- violet - 1.5 tbsp. spoons.
We are preparing a collection of herbs for decoction. To do this, you need to mix dry herbs in one container, grind them in a blender and pour boiling water, following the following calculation: 1 liter of water per 2 tbsp. spoons of mixture. We put the container on the fire, bring it to a boil, after 10 minutes remove it from the heat and put it in a dark place for 12 hours so that it settles well. After this time, the broth must be filtered using gauze. The decoction can be taken internally, half an hour before meals, adding a spoonful of honey, thereby increasing the beneficial properties of the decoction, and as compresses for a sore eye.
Treatment in pregnant women
During pregnancy, immunity decreases, which leads to the development of various diseases, including barley. Expectant mothers are not recommended to self-medicate and use folk remedies, as this can lead to serious complications. At an early stage, the pussy can be smeared with iodine or drops of Levomycetin can be instilled. After this, you should consult a doctor.
Prevention
You can prevent the appearance of stye on the eye if you follow the following preventive measures:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- do not touch your face with dirty hands;
- strengthen immunity;
- to live an active lifestyle;
- Healthy food;
- use high-quality, non-expired cosmetics;
- Avoid getting dust and foreign objects into your eyes.
To avoid the development of stye and other eye diseases, it is recommended to undergo regular medical examinations and not self-medicate.