The drug "Levomycetin" - drops for conjunctivitis based on chloramphenicol at a concentration of 0.25%. The drug belongs to the group of antibacterial agents and is able to suppress the activity of a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms. It is believed that Levomycetin effectively destroys: staphylococci, streptococci and E. coli, and can be prescribed to eliminate chlamydia and gonococci.
Doctors use the drug to combat diseases caused by rickettsia, spirochetes and other large viruses. Eye drops are prescribed in cases where penicillin and sulfonamides are ineffective.
For therapy in which it is necessary to destroy clostridia, protozoa, acid-fast bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the chloramphenicol solution will be ineffective.
Levomycetin - eye drops for children
Method of application and dose of eye drops: conjunctivally. The most common indications for the use of chloramphenicol drops are conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and keratitis. Levomycetin eye drops belong to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics for local use.
Levomycetin is not addictive; resistance to the drug in pathogens develops quite slowly. If the treatment of conjunctivitis in children with the help of chloramphenicol can still be carried out independently, then more serious diseases require qualified intervention.
Whether children can receive chloramphenicol is indicated by the annotation for the drug, which states that it is used from the age of four months.
The use of chloramphenicol in children under one year of age can provoke “gray syndrome”. Depending on what causes the inflammation, eye drops for conjunctivitis are selected.
There are quite a few eye drops available for conjunctivitis these days. In ophthalmological practice, eye drops and ointments with antibiotics are most often used as antibacterial agents for children.
It is very difficult to put drops in a child’s eyes, but this is a mandatory step in the treatment of conjunctivitis. Eye drops, indications for use: bacterial infections of the eye, incl. conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, episcleritis, scleritis.
If a child has allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamines in the form of tablets, liquid or eye drops are needed. I read that you can take levomycetin, maybe it will make her feel better. How many times a day and how many drops should I apply?
We suffered for 4 months, tried tea leaves, breast milk, tetrat ointment, albucid drops, nothing helped. 3 days. super. dripped 2 drops 5-6 times a day. Dig in, everything will pass.
Levomycetin is used with caution during pregnancy and lactation, in newborns and children under 2 years of age, as well as in patients with skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis). Levomycetin eye drops belong to the category of antibiotics and contain the active drug substance chloramphenicol.
Treatment of newborns with Levomycetin drops is possible, but also under the strict supervision of a pediatrician and ophthalmologist. Reviews about Levomycetin are only positive.
There are positive reviews about the treatment of infants with Levomycetin drops (inflammation due to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct).
In this article we will talk about possible eye diseases in newly born babies and find out which eye drops for newborns are suitable in a particular case.
Levomycetin successfully treats psittacosis, which causes damage to the lungs, nervous system, spleen and liver.
The main symptoms that indicate inflammatory processes in the eyes are pain, redness, and clouding of the cornea. The fact is that exceeding the dose of the drug can inhibit the production of its own protein in the child’s body, which is very dangerous.
To buy truly effective eye drops for your child, you need to know what kind of conjunctivitis he suffers from. In clinical practice, infections of the skin of the eyelids, conjunctiva, and lacrimal organs are often encountered in children.
A one-month-old baby needs very gentle, but at the same time effective treatment. The second symptom will be dryness of the conjunctiva and skin around the affected eye. The third symptom is that only one eye is affected, but it can quickly spread to the other.
Older children most often get conjunctivitis along with colds or through bacteria. Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in children is quite easy and quick.
Mostly antibiotics and eye drops are enough. Chloramphenicol (Levomycetin) eye drops are widely used for the treatment of superficial eye infections (including conjunctivitis) in children over 2 years of age.
Vitamin
Vitamin drops help the visual system, which is impaired as a result of any disease. In case of treatment of conjunctivitis, it is necessary to pay attention to eye drops that contain retinol (vitamin A). Vitamin A has a good effect on the mucous membrane of the eyes and their cornea.
With a lack of vitamin A, there is a constant feeling of dry eyes, which can trigger the appearance of conjunctivitis.
The most popular vitamin drops:
- Riboflavin;
- Cromohexal;
- Octilia;
- Prenacid and so on.
Vitamin eye drops
Moisturizing
Since the eyes often experience dryness with conjunctivitis, it is recommended to use moisturizing drops to help relieve the condition. Insufficient eye hydration results in dryness and irritation. The eyes become overly sensitive to a variety of irritants.
The most popular moisturizing drops:
- Opti-Free;
- Systane;
- Visine;
- Likontin and so on.
Levomycetin eye drops
Composition and release form
Eye drops 0.25% (chloramphenicol content 25 mg per 1 ml solution).
Excipients: boric acid, purified water.
Available in sterile bottles of 5 and 10 ml.
Levomycetin eye drops belong to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics for local use.
It has a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including microorganisms resistant to penicillin, tetracycline antibiotics and sulfonamides.
After instillation, the drug acts not only locally, but also partially penetrates the systemic bloodstream.
Indications for use
Levomycetin is used to treat inflammatory processes of bacterial origin localized in the cornea or conjunctiva (conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis);
The drug is not used:
- in patients with hematopoietic disorders;
- in patients with renal or liver failure;
- in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
Levomycetin is used with caution during pregnancy and lactation, in newborns and children under 2 years of age, as well as in patients with skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis).
Directions for use and doses
Eye drops should be instilled 1 drop every 1-4 hours, after improvement of the condition 1 drop every 4-6 hours.
In some cases, the drug may cause local irritation (burning, itching, redness of the eye). In case of long-term use (3 weeks or more), negative changes in the hematopoietic system (thrombopenia, leukopenia, aplastic anemia) may be observed, and a secondary fungal infection may develop. If these symptoms appear, the drug should be discontinued and symptomatic treatment prescribed.
Special instructions and precautions
The risk of developing side effects when using chloramphenicol eye drops increases with the simultaneous administration of drugs that inhibit hematopoiesis (cytostatics, sulfonamides), as well as during radiation therapy.
If the patient uses soft contact lenses, they should be removed before using the drug. You can use contact lenses again 30 minutes after instillation.
If the use of the drug causes blurred visual perception, until it is restored, you should refrain from activities that require increased concentration and attention.
Shelf life: 2 years, store at a temperature of 8-15 C in a place protected from light. Do not use an opened bottle for more than 1 month.
Often, for infectious inflammation of the eyes, adults and children are prescribed Levomycetin eye drops. These are justified measures, since they are an antibiotic that is effective against many bacteria. Let's look at what else the instructions say, what is the price of the drug and reviews about it?
The main active ingredient of Levomycetin is chloramphenicol (0.25%), which has the ability to suppress the activity and proliferation of bacteria.
Levomycetin is effective against:
- E. coli.
- Staphylococcus.
- Streptococci.
- Chlamydia.
- Gonococcus.
Levomethicin also acts against spirochetes, rickettsia and some other large viruses. Levomycin eye drops can also affect strains resistant to streptomycin, sulfanilamide or penicillin. But acid-fast microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and protozoa are “indifferent” to them.
After instillation, the drug quickly penetrates into the eye and its therapeutic concentration is observed in the cornea, iris and vitreous body. Levomycin eye drops do not penetrate the lens, but can penetrate into the general bloodstream. Levometicin is available in glass or plastic bottles of 5 and 10 ml. Detailed instructions are included in the packaging. Average price – 15 rubles.
Levomycetin is prescribed for adults and children for the treatment of:
- Conjunctivitis.
- Keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis.
- Blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis.
- Secondary bacterial infection.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are: hypersensitivity to the components, chronic and acute renal or liver failure, hematopoietic disorders. Levomycetin eye drops are prescribed with caution for the treatment of nursing and pregnant women, newborns and children under 2 years of age, and people suffering from skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis).
Levomethicin is used as follows: 1 drop in the eyes 3-4 times a day. Levomycin drops are taken from the bottle with a clean pipette. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, the optimal course is no more than 2 weeks.
In general, user reviews say that levomycin drops are well tolerated. But in some cases, eye irritation, excessive tearing, itching or skin rash may occur.
With long-term use, development may occur:
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Leukopenia.
- Aplastic anemia.
- Secondary fungal infection.
The risk of side effects increases with simultaneous use of drugs that inhibit hematopoiesis (sulfonamides, cytostatics) and radiation therapy with Levomycetin. If Levomycetin is used with clindamycin, lincomycin or erythromycin, their effect will be mutually weakened.
Users of contact lenses must remove them before using levomycin drops; they can be put back on after 20-30 minutes. The instructions also state that excessive doses of the drug can provoke the development of reversible visual impairment. In cases of overdose, eyes should be rinsed with plenty of water.
In children, Levomycetin can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and anemia. In some cases, intoxication may develop, causing disruption of the heart, kidneys and liver. Treatment with the drug in newborns and children under 1 year of age can cause “gray” syndrome, characterized by a decrease in body temperature, respiratory failure and the appearance of gray skin.
Before using Levomycetin, you should consult your doctor. Our article is written for reference purposes.
If you experience blurred vision immediately after use, do not drive or perform potentially hazardous work. Levomycin drops should be stored at 8-15°C, in a dry place protected from light and children. The shelf life of a closed bottle is 2 years, an open bottle is 1 month.
Video about childhood conjunctivitis (how to recognize, treat and prevent):
If you have ever used this drug, you can share your impressions. Your reviews are useful to other users!
Levomycetin is an effective and inexpensive eye drop based on chloramphenicol. Ophthalmologists recommend using Levomycetin eye drops in most cases of infectious lesions of the cornea and deeper structures of the eye.
The basis of these budget drops (the price for a 10 ml bottle costs between 19-27 rubles) is the compound chloramphenicol. There are 2.5 mg of it in 1 ml of eye drops. Boric acid is also present here in small quantities. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial (antibiotic). In addition to these two components, the composition also includes purified water and some other excipients.
The drops are sold in convenient plastic containers - 10 ml dropper bottles.
Levomycetin is indicated in many cases of infection of the eye and its components. It is effective against infection with gram-positive and gram-negative strains. Including in many of those cases where bacteria are insensitive to penicillins, streptomycins and sulfonamides.
The action of chloramphenicol is due to its inhibitory effect on the production of protein in the DNA of microorganisms. As a result, they stabilize. An important point in the use of Levomycetin is that it has a low level of resistance (adaptability) of microorganisms, which allows its use for a long time with highly effective results.
Chloramphinecol penetrates the iris, sclera, chambers of the eye and the vitreous body, but does not penetrate the lens. In addition, it is absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Maximum effectiveness occurs after 30 minutes. after the instillation procedure. The highest concentration is recorded in the anterior chamber of the eye.
Levomycin drops are used for infectious eye diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to this drug. So, Figures 1–3 show the main types of eye diseases for which this medicine should be used. Among these will be:
- conjunctivitis (inflammation of the inner layer of the eyelids - conjunctiva) of infectious origin;
- keratitis (inflammation of the cornea);
- blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids or stye);
- keratoconjunctivitis.
Eye keratitis
Ophthalmologists also prescribe Levomycetin in cases where other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ophthalmic drugs are ineffective. It quickly relieves purulent inflammation and cleanses the eyes. This drug is used to treat eye infections in children.
Blepharitis eyes
Instructions for use in adults
Adults need to use the drug for 10-14 days. How much to drip into the eyes for conjunctivitis does not depend on the form of the disease - “Levomycetin” is used 1 drop three times a day. Even if the patient's condition has improved, it is necessary to continue therapy until the end of the course to destroy all bacteria.
In case of acute purulent lesion of the conjunctiva, Levomycetin is dripped after preliminary washing of the eyes with a weak solution of manganese or other antiseptic.
Instill 1 dose every 2 hours. As soon as the acute signs of the disease disappear, continue to use the drops 3 times a day, 1 dosage.
conclusions
Getting rid of such an unpleasant eye disease as conjunctivitis is very easy and simple. But for this you need to choose the right eye drops for children and adults with conjunctivitis, the action of which is aimed specifically at eliminating a certain provoking factor.
Do not self-medicate, as this can be completely useless and ineffective. Only an ophthalmologist will select the right medicine for you, which will relieve you of symptoms and allow you to defeat acute conjunctivitis in a short time.
