Levomekol is a combination product for topical use.
It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects , easily penetrating deep into tissues and stimulating regeneration processes.
The drug retains its antibacterial effect even in the presence of pus and necrotic masses. What is the effectiveness of Levomekol for conjunctivitis in children and adults, and in what cases is the drug contraindicated?
How to use the ointment correctly and what can be replaced in case of individual intolerance to the components in the drug? Let's look at it in the article.
What is stye on the eye?
Stye on the eye is an ophthalmological disease in which inflammation of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid occurs. This pathological process develops against the background of weakened immunity, as a result of increased activity of pathogenic microorganisms. The following factors can provoke the development of hordeolum:
- hypothermia of the body;
- failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
- vitamin deficiency;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- infectious eye diseases;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- colds, ARVI;
- allergic reactions.
The disease manifests itself as a visible external defect in the form of a rounded formation on the eyelid with a purulent head and is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- swelling;
- soreness;
- itching;
- discomfort;
- difficulty opening the eye;
- tearfulness.
A couple of days after the onset of the development of the pathology, the barley is opened, accompanied by the release of purulent masses, hyperthermia, chills and lymphadenitis.
Pharmacological authorities
Pharmacodynamics.
Combination drug for local stagnation with antimicrobial, reparative and anti-inflammatory action. Chloramphenicol (levomycetin), which enters the pharmaceutical warehouse, performs an antimicrobial action, the mechanism of which is associated with impaired protein synthesis in microorganisms. It is bacteriostatic, active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pseudomonas and coliform). Methyluracil accelerates the process of cell regeneration, relieves scarring of wounds and provides anti-inflammatory action.
Pharmacokinetics.
The polyethylene oxide base adsorbs wound exudate, potentiating the activity of medicinal substances. The drug easily penetrates the tissue without damaging the biological membranes, but the stage of systemic absorption after the drug is applied to the skin does not damage the mucous membranes.
Main characteristics of Levomekol
A popular drug for barley on the eye is Levomekol ointment, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory agent used for various infectious eye diseases. This medication can also be found in the form of eye drops. The medicine has 2 active ingredients:
- Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial substance. It is active against many pathogenic microorganisms.
- Methyluracil is an immunostimulating substance belonging to the group of leiopoiesis. Strengthens local immunity, accelerates regeneration processes and improves metabolism, and also has an anti-edematous effect.
Additionally, Levomekol contains polyethylene oxide. The ointment has a uniform structure of medium thickness and viscosity, with a light milky tint. Due to the absence of fragrances in the composition, there is no specific smell. Liniment is produced in small 40 g tubes, and eye drops in 10 g bottles.
The main therapeutic effect of Levomekol is a significant reduction in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, the use of such an ointment for barley allows you to achieve the following effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antimicrobial;
- antibacterial;
- bactericidal;
- immunostimulating;
- regenerating;
- decongestant;
- disinfectant.
Thanks to this combined effect, the drug is widely used to treat various diseases (ulcers, boils, burns, inflammation, swelling, and so on).
Levomekol ointment: properties and indications
The drug has a wide range of bactericidal effects. Eye ointment accelerates the recovery process of affected cells. The medicine strengthens the immune abilities in the affected area and helps eliminate local inflammatory processes. The surface agent activates the formation of leukocytes and unites them in the area of influence.
Doctors recommend this combination drug when the eyes are affected by a bacterial infection or inflammatory processes or suppuration have begun in the area of the organs of the visual system. Levomekol ointment is also used to treat sutures near the eyes; it is used for preventive purposes during the postoperative period. Often the medication is prescribed for the treatment of pathological processes such as:
- keratitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- conjunctivitis due to eye infection;
- stage 2 and 3 burns;
- blepharitis;
- purulent-inflammatory lesions.
Instructions for use
After washing, hands are additionally treated with disinfectant.
Before medical manipulation, you must thoroughly wash your hands and spray them with disinfectant. Ophthalmologists often prescribe the application of compresses at the site of tissue damage. Instructions for use suggest applying the ointment to the area of the conjunctival sac. A dispensing nozzle is used for this. With its help, a 5 or 10 mm strip is inserted into the conjunctival area. During application, the tip must not get into the eye, as this can damage the tissue of the organ. After the procedure, it is important to treat the dispenser nozzle with a disinfectant. Sometimes, to obtain an optimal therapeutic result, it is allowed to inject Levomekol ointment, heated to 36 degrees, into the abscess cavity. This manipulation should be carried out by an ophthalmologist or nurse so that the process takes place without damage to the eye structures and to speed up recovery. For burns near the eye, the area of injury should be smeared.
Contraindications for use
Levomekol for barley is an effective remedy, but this ointment may not be used in all cases. It is prohibited to treat hordeolum with this medication if you have an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as in the following conditions:
- fungal skin infections;
- hemoblastosis;
- leukemia;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- thrush.
Read in a separate article: What and how to smear stye on the eye? 12 best ointments
During pregnancy and lactation, barley can be treated with Levomekol ointment, but only under the supervision of a doctor.
It is not recommended to use this remedy for the treatment of pussy in children under 3 years of age.
The effectiveness of Levomekol for conjunctivitis in children and adults
Reference! The drug "Levomekol" is available in the form of a white (odorless) ointment of medium thickness.
In case of contact with mucous membranes, it may cause a slight burning sensation.
Therefore, when treating eye diseases, the product should be applied as carefully as possible.
In the treatment of conjunctivitis in children and adults, the ointment is effective because it has an antibacterial effect (including its effect on infectious agents) and relieves inflammation , and also promotes tissue regeneration.
Most often, the drug is used in combination with other drops and ointments with a similar effect.
Keep in mind! Levomekol is used only for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis accompanied by purulent discharge (in the absence of complications).
Instructions for use
Treatment of barley with Levomekol should be carried out only as prescribed by a doctor, since this drug is a universal remedy and may be ineffective without an integrated approach. The use of Levomekol ointment for barley on the eye is as follows:
- Wash your eyes with an antiseptic solution or chamomile decoction.
- With clean hands, apply a small amount of ointment to a sterile cotton pad or ear swab.
- For external inflammation, treat the swollen area with medicine, and for internal inflammation, slightly pull the affected eyelid and put a little ointment (about 1 cm) into the conjunctival sac. Drops are used in the same way.
- Close your eyes and sit like that for a few minutes. It is best to do the procedure before bed, since Levomekol provokes the formation of a film that impairs visibility.
Treatment of barley with Levomekol lasts 7-10 days. It is not recommended to use the drug for longer, as it is addictive.
Rules of use for barley
It is recommended to apply the product point-by-point and preferably before bedtime.
To treat external styes, Levomekol is applied pointwise to the affected part of the eyelid. If a purulent focus has formed in the internal part, you need to use the drug differently. In this case, you should pull back the eyelid, apply the product in a thin strip along the entire length and abruptly close your eyes. Unpleasant discomfort should not be frightening; the medicine forms a protective film in the eye area immediately after application. In this regard, the most comfortable use of Levomekol is in the evening, just before bedtime. Cases of overdose in treatment with this drug have not been recorded. But despite this, the dose and period of treatment are prescribed by the attending physician.
For barley, ophthalmologists recommend the use of pharmaceuticals immediately at the initial stage, as soon as a person notices slight redness. If a purulent focus has already formed, for more effective therapy, Levomekol should be combined with anti-inflammatory eye drops. The mechanism of such treatment is alternate application of ointment and use of drops.
Reviews
Reviews about the treatment of eye stye with combination ointment or Levomekol eye drops are in most cases positive.
Ivan, 45 years old:
When I had barley, the doctor recommended Levomekol ointment. After only 3 days of using liniment, my condition improved, the swelling subsided, and my eye began to see better. A week later the piss went away completely.
Ekaterina, 60 years old:
Despite its low cost (about 100 rubles), Levimekol ointment turned out to be a wonderful remedy for barley and many other unpleasant phenomena. Its versatility and effectiveness are truly amazing.
Levomekol ointment will help eliminate bacterial eye infections. The product is both an antibiotic and a reparative. Therefore, it is used to counteract inflammatory processes, accelerate recovery in the postoperative period and to prevent infectious lesions of the cornea and other eye structures.
Analogs
The pharmaceutical industry offers many ointments for the treatment of eye diseases. You can choose from them as a replacement for Levomekol.
- Tetracycline ointment has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. It destroys infections and germs. The drug containing tetracycline is widely used in ophthalmology. Apply behind the eyelid up to 5 times a day. Not for use during pregnancy, lactation, or under 5 years of age.
- Vishnevsky ointment is an effective natural preparation with an antiseptic effect. It has almost no contraindications. Can be used up to 3 times a day. To do this, it is applied to the eyelid as Levomekol.
- Hydrocortisone is the best hormonal ointment with anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, immunosuppressive, and antiproliferative properties. Due to the presence of corticosteroids, consult a physician before use. He will determine the duration of treatment. Hydrocortisone is usually used up to 3 times a day.
- Ichthyol ointment helps with barley, burns, eczema, and wounds. Has an antiseptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect. Apply ichthyol ointment 2-3 times a day.
- Oxolin is a remedy for barley, conjunctivitis and for the prevention of colds. Can be used with caution during pregnancy. Place behind the eyelid to treat ophthalmic diseases.
- Acyclovir is applied against barley every 4 hours for 5-8 days. This is an antiviral drug that is most often used in the treatment of herpes. It is also effective in ophthalmology.
- Erythromycin ointment is a safe remedy that can be used to treat eye diseases. It is indicated even for children with barley, bacterial keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and trachoma. Apply 3 times a day externally or by placing behind the eyelid. The course of treatment is 14 days.
- Ofloxacin ointment with antimicrobial action is a quick way to destroy golden staphylococcus. Used for eye infections, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, barley. Contraindicated under the age of 15 years, during lactation, pregnancy.
- Korneregel with dexpanthenol treats degenerative processes of the cornea, conjunctivitis, burns, infections. Used exclusively in ophthalmology. Drop up to 4 times a day, 1 drop.
