Now Albucid drops are often used not only for their intended purpose - for the eyes, but also in pediatrics for the treatment of rhinitis. In the annotation to the drug you can get an idea of their effects, indications and contraindications. In the family medicine cabinet of the average resident, it is necessary to have a bottle of Albucid drops.
Given their low price, they have found quite wide application in pediatrics for the treatment of eye diseases, especially of bacterial origin. It can also be used in combination with other drugs . Albucid is well tolerated by a child's fragile body , so drops are prescribed to both preschoolers and newborns.
Foreign particles getting into a child's eyes is a common situation, especially in preschool institutions. Children also often have dry crusts and purulent discharge in the morning. Albucid comes in handy in such situations. Its spectrum of action helps relieve inflammation in the eye and cleanses the mucous membrane. Albucid is prescribed for the treatment of nasal diseases, in particular for profuse, thick, green discharge.
Albucid is also attractive to the population because it is sold in pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription and is affordable. Moreover, the results from its use are quite fast.
The drug is most effective in the early stages of the disease, when inflammatory processes are just beginning to develop.
Albucid drops help not only in the treatment of bacterial infections of the eye, but also improve well-being during eye inflammation as a result of being in a room with dirty air, smoke or dust.
Due to the fact that these drops are not an antibiotic drug, they can easily be prescribed to prevent diseases of the organs of vision. Today, with a huge selection of medicines, Albucid drops do not lose their relevance as a truly effective drug in ophthalmology.
Pharmacological properties
Sulfacetamide is an antimicrobial substance belonging to the group of sulfonamides. Let's dissolve well in water. It acts locally and penetrates well into the eye tissue. It has a bacteriostatic effect, stopping the proliferation of pathogenic microbes.
The mechanism of action of sulfacetamide is aimed at disrupting the vital functions of microorganisms, which leads to their suppression of reproduction and death. The activity of the substance is directed against staphylococci and streptococci, chlamydia, gonococcal infection, E. coli and other bacteria.
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Description and pharmacological action
The drug is available as a solution for eye drops. The active substance is sodium sulfacetamide; it also contains auxiliary components. The solution is transparent or slightly yellowish, without foreign inclusions.
The medicinal solution is bottled in 10 ml plastic bottles. Each bottle is packed in a cardboard box, along with instructions for use. The manufacturer has provided a dosing device on the bottle. This makes the dosage of the drug easier.
Albucid has a detrimental effect on various types of bacteria. Thanks to the drug, the synthesis of a special acid, which is necessary for the life and reproduction of bacteria, is disrupted.
At the pharmacy you can buy 20% and 30% Albucid solution. Sometimes doctors offer Sodium Sulfacyl instead of this drug. This is a similar drug, only under a different name.
To treat children, the drug is used in smaller dilutions. For adults, a 20% solution is dripped into the eyes.
Instructions for use
The drug is used for the treatment of eye diseases, including various bacterial infections and other diseases of the eye, including purulent conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent corneal ulcers, the bacteria of which are sensitive to the effects of sulfacetimide. The drug can also be used in newborns under the supervision of a doctor.
Adults use 30% Albucid drops, for children use a 20% solution. The dose of the drug depends on the degree of symptoms of the infection process. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, Albucid is instilled into both eyes up to 6 times a day, and as the signs of the disease decrease, the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced.
As soon as all symptoms of the disease completely disappear, the drug is discontinued. Typically, the course of treatment with Albucid is 7 days.
The drug may be prescribed to expectant and nursing mothers. It is also widely used in pediatric practice, but only on the recommendations and prescription of a doctor.
Dosage
For the treatment of children, Albucid is produced at a 20% concentration. It is recommended to use up to 6 times a day, two drops . Children under one year old – up to 3 times a day, one drop. The drug is instilled onto the mucous membrane of the lower eyelid. After instillation, you should close your eyelids for a couple of minutes so that the drug spreads throughout the mucous membrane.
It is recommended to press lightly on the outer eyelid and near the corner of the nose. This will prevent the medicine from entering the nasopharynx. The duration of treatment is determined individually. It is necessary to treat both eyes in parallel, since if one eye is affected, the disease will soon spread to the other.
Side effects
In rare cases, the following may occur:
- swelling of the conjunctiva;
- conjunctival hyperemia;
- burning and itching in the eye area;
- various allergic manifestations;
- lacrimation;
- itching of the skin of the eyelids and others.
In this case, it is recommended to use a solution with the lowest concentration of the active substance sulfanilamide.
In case of overdose
If Albucid eye drops are used too often, eye irritation may occur. Therefore, if any obvious symptoms of overdose appear : redness of the eyes, watery eyes or itching of the eyelids, the concentration of the drug and the frequency of its administration should be reduced.
Adverse reactions
Side effects are also extremely rare. Sometimes there is a pain and burning sensation in the mucous membrane of the eye, which the baby complains about. But fears do not pose any threat to the baby’s health and disappear after some time.
The manifestation of an allergic reaction or an overdose of the drug can only be judged if, in addition to burning, the mucous membrane of the eye turns red and the eyelids swell. The doctor will reduce your dosage of the drug or prescribe another drug. Also, you should not use the drug for a long time.
What to watch out for
Do not allow contact with soft eye lenses, as their transparency may be impaired. Before using Albucid, contact lenses are removed and put on half an hour after instillation.
In some cases, an allergic reaction to the main constituent substance may occur. This applies to patients with hypersensitivity to glibenclamide, furosemide or thiazide diuretics.
A weakening of the effect of Albucid may occur while taking the local anesthetics procaine or tetracaine.
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Albucid drops for newborns: reviews of the drug
The reviews for Albucid are excellent, because this drug perfectly cleanses the eyes and is suitable for the nose.
“Albucid is always present in my home medicine cabinet, as I believe that this is simply an irreplaceable thing; the drops do an excellent job with various eye contaminants.
I have two children and both are fidgety. If in winter it is not yet so necessary, then in summer it is simply an irreplaceable thing. The kids are outside all the time, constantly fiddling around in the ground, and then rubbing their eyes with their hands.
Before I found out about albucid, I used various means, but they didn’t help much. Now I just rinse my eyes with water and put two drops of Albucid in each eye. I hope that my reviews will be useful to someone.”
Read other reviews in the comments.
Similar medications
Sometimes Albucid does not bring the desired effect - side effects have arisen while taking it or the patient has contraindications to it. Then the doctor prescribes medications with a similar mechanism of action. They differ in composition and price.
- Levomycetin. The drug is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria resistant to streptomycins, sulfonamides, and penicillins. It is not prescribed for pathologies caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia. The antibiotic is indicated for infectious diseases caused by bacteria. The active ingredient is chloramphenicol. Presented in the form of powder for making a solution in volumes of 0.5 and 1 gram, tablets - 250-500 milligrams. Prescribing an antibiotic is fraught with a large number of side effects; it is prescribed in cases where other drugs of similar action have proven ineffective. In pediatrics, it is not used for children under 3 years of age. The solution is injected intramuscularly or intravenously, for children - only into the muscle. The medicinal liquid is prepared immediately before use; it cannot be stored. The cost ranges from 125 rubles.
- Tsipromed. The drug belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones and has a powerful antimicrobial effect. Available in the form of a solution, packaged in a plastic bottle. The composition contains the active substance - ciprofloxacin, in the amount of 3 milligrams per 1 milliliter. The solution has a wide spectrum of action and destroys the same types of microbes as Albucid. The medication is practically non-toxic and is well tolerated by patients of any age. After instillation, it begins to act within 10 minutes. The indications are the same as for the medicine in question. Contraindications include children under 1 year of age, allergies to the components of the product, pregnancy and lactation. The side effects are the same as with Albucid. The price is about 135 rubles.
- Oftaquix. The medication belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, which suppress the activity of the same microbes as Albucid. The active element is levofloxacin; 1 milliliter of drops contains 5 milligrams of the active substance. The product is presented in the form of a solution, packaged in bottles. Prescribed to children over 1 year of age and adults for pathologies caused by microorganisms sensitive to levofloxacin. Contraindications include hypersensitivity to other quinols. There are almost as many side effects. The price is, on average, 250 rubles.
The given analogues should not be selected independently; this should be done by a doctor.
Source
Indications for use
Albucid has a wide range of indications. It helps most effectively with green snot. Eye drops are prescribed in case of the following pathologies:
- for sinusitis;
- with a runny nose at any stage;
- with sinusitis.
Also used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis, barley, keratitis, blenorrhea, and as a prophylaxis after surgery. Albucid is prescribed to adults and children, the maximum result occurs in the initial stages of the disease.
How to apply it correctly?
Before using drops, be sure to read the instructions for them. The rules for using Albucid are quite simple.
Instructions for use:
- Drop the solution into the nose, 2 drops 3-4 times a day, preferably every 4 hours.
- When the intensity of the formation of pathological exudate decreases, drops can be instilled at intervals of every 8 hours.
How many days to drip the drug depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology and its type. The therapeutic course lasts, on average, 1 week, sometimes extended to 10 days. With longer use of the solution, its effectiveness decreases due to addiction.
Important! Children under 8 years of age are prescribed a 20% solution. Adults use 30% liquid.
Albucid for children
With proper adherence to medical recommendations, the elimination of a runny nose in children with an antibacterial solution is successful in 7 days. If we are talking about chronic rhinitis of any etiology, therapy may take 14 days.
How to properly use eye drops for children:
- for a newborn, instill 2-3 drops of a solution diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio, administer 3 times a day;
- when the purulent-inflammatory focus weakens, 1-2 drops 3 times a day are enough for the baby.
In addition to the antibacterial effect, the medicine also dries out the nasal mucosa and significantly reduces the production of pathological exudate. If tissue irritation occurs, use a solution of lower concentration. Despite the safety of the medicinal solution, you should not prescribe it to your child yourself. Allergic reactions to the contents rarely occur.
Description of Albucid
Albucid is an antibiotic that, when applied topically, penetrates well into all parts, fluids and tissues of the eye, and in case of severe local inflammation, it can be absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. If large amounts of medicine enter the bloodstream, it may cause some side effects.
The effect of the drug is due to disruption of the formation of amino acids in the bacterial cell, which leads to the cessation of reproduction of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. This property makes this drug an excellent remedy for the treatment of conjunctivitis. Just like Oftalmoferon drops, it quickly copes with this disease.
Contraindications for prescribing Albucid
Hypersensitivity (allergic reactions) in the past to sulfacetamide or other drugs of the sulfonamide group is an absolute contraindication for use. In patients who have increased sensitivity to a number of diuretics (furosemide; thiazide diuretics (hypochlorothiazide, etc.); carbanhydrase inhibitors (diacarb, etc.), sulfonylurea drugs (glibenclamide, etc.) used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, the risk of intolerance to Albucid.
