Miramistin solution for local use 0.01% 50ml + spray

Miramistin is a well-known drug, widely used in many areas of medicine, both for the treatment of adults and children. The drug has an antimicrobial and bactericidal effect, helps to overcome fungal infections. It is prescribed to children in the nose for the treatment of runny nose, respiratory diseases, and as a spray for throat diseases. Miramistin is also used for infants to eliminate diaper rash, sunburn, and treat thrush. Miramistin eye drops eliminate the inflammatory process, have a detrimental effect on microbes and bacteria, provide rapid restoration of eye function, cure diseases such as conjunctivitis, etc.

Medicinal properties and principle of action

Miramistin is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.
It has a detrimental effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Due to the activity of these microbes, eye inflammation often develops. Expert opinion

Ermolaeva Tatyana Borisovna

Ophthalmologist of the highest category, Candidate of Medical Sciences

This drug, acting on microbes, viruses and fungi, kills them along with the membrane, but the tissue of the eye itself is not affected.

Can I use it to wash my eyes? Yes, many experts strongly recommend washing the organs of vision with Miramistin, as it effectively relieves inflammation.

Have you washed your eyes with Miramistin?

1. Regenerates damaged conjunctival tissue.
2. The solution immediately acts on the pathogen; as the drug is used, the bacteria finally die.
3. Affects local immunity.
4. Adverse reactions in the form of allergies or irritations practically do not occur. Therefore, doctors often prescribe medicine to children and the elderly.
5. The active substances of Miramistin are not able to be absorbed into the blood.

Thus, for conjunctivitis, the drug Miramistin can become an indispensable remedy. However, you should not use it without a doctor's prescription.

Miramistin is a broad-spectrum antiseptic. It has a detrimental effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Due to the activity of these microbes, eye inflammation often develops.

General characteristics of the drug

Miramistin is an antiseptic drug that is used in surgery, dentistry, to disinfect wounds, prevent infection, etc.

Main properties of the drug:

• antibacterial;
• immunomodulatory;
• antiseptic.

Miramistin is a colorless liquid; it foams when shaken. The smell does not cause irritation to the mucous membranes. Bottles of 50, 100, 150 and 500 ml are available for sale; the set includes nozzles for spraying the product.

Indications for use:

• prevention of infections;
• STD prevention;
• cell restoration and renewal;
• improving the functioning of the immune system.

On a note!

The drug contains no specific additives, only ammonium chloride monohydrate and water.

No cases of allergy to the composition have been identified, but in case of individual intolerance it may occur. Miramistin is not absorbed into the blood and does not have a direct effect on internal organs. An allergic reaction may be indicated by itching, redness or rashes, and discomfort in the area where the drug is applied.

If these symptoms appear after application, you should stop using Miramistin and consult a specialist. The drug has no age restrictions; it can be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Analogues of the drug:

• Furacilin;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Hexoral.

Their fundamental difference is in their composition and restrictions on use. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years from the date of release. It should be stored out of the reach of children, avoiding direct sunlight. You can buy it at a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor. The antiseptic is produced in Russia.

For different types of illness

Is it possible to rinse the eye with Miramistin? The manufacturer does not prohibit such use of the drug. But why are such actions needed? What is the effectiveness of an antiseptic when used in ophthalmology?

Miramistin solution has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective against various bacteria, fungi and viruses. Often, before prescribing a drug, ophthalmologists prescribe a culture for the patient. This analysis allows you to identify the pathogen, and the doctor, in turn, prescribes an effective medicine.

Since the declared antiseptic is effective against almost all microbes, it can be used even without preliminary analysis. There is a high probability that he will help you. Practice shows that patients use Miramistin to wash the eyes for conjunctivitis caused by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The composition is also used for fungal diseases and viral infections of the organs of vision.

The drug can be used for the following types of conjunctivitis:

1. Viral. Thanks to its composition, Miramistin effectively affects viruses that infect the conjunctiva. The medicine has a destructive effect on complex viruses, such as herpes or immunodeficiency virus, as well as those that are sexually transmitted.
2. Bacterial. Miramistin has bactericidal properties. It is equally effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, as well as anaerobic and aerobic bacteria.
3. Allergic. If conjunctivitis has developed due to allergies, in this case Miramistin is unlikely to help. But it happens that in advanced cases, a bacterial infection joins the allergy, resulting in purulent discharge from the eyes. That’s when the doctor prescribes Miramistin.
4. Purulent. Purulent conjunctivitis is a direct indication for the use of Miramistin. Usually, already in the first days of using the medicine, a person feels an improvement, namely:
5. Photophobia disappears.
6. Itching and burning disappears.
7. The sensation of the presence of a foreign object in the eye disappears.
8. The pus may disappear completely or its discharge may decrease.

1. Viral. Thanks to its composition, Miramistin effectively affects viruses that infect the conjunctiva. The medicine has a destructive effect on complex viruses, such as herpes or immunodeficiency virus, as well as those that are sexually transmitted.
2. Bacterial. Miramistin has bactericidal properties. It is equally effective on both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, as well as anaerobic and aerobic bacteria.
3. Allergic. If conjunctivitis has developed due to allergies, in this case Miramistin is unlikely to help. But it happens that in advanced cases, a bacterial infection joins the allergy, resulting in purulent discharge from the eyes. That’s when the doctor prescribes Miramistin.
4. Purulent. Purulent conjunctivitis is a direct indication for the use of Miramistin. Usually, already in the first days of using the medicine, a person feels an improvement, namely:
5. Itching and burning disappears.
6. The sensation of the presence of a foreign object in the eye disappears.
7. The pus may disappear completely or its discharge may decrease.

Miramistin: characteristics and advantages of the drug

What is Miramistin? This is a broad-spectrum antiseptic drug that has a negative effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, which often provoke inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

Important! Having antiviral and antifungal effects, Miramistin destroys pathogenic microorganisms by destroying their membranes, without affecting the membranes of human cells.

Experts strongly recommend using Miramistin for washing affected eyes in adults and children, because this drug does an excellent job of eliminating inflammation. This medicine has several significant advantages over medications of similar action:

1. It accelerates the regeneration of damaged conjunctiva.
2. When treating the eyes with a medicinal solution, it instantly affects the causative agent of the disease. Thanks to the use of Miramistin, it is possible to achieve the complete destruction of pathogenic microflora that affects the mucous membrane of the eyes.
3. The use of the drug helps to enhance the body's protective properties specifically in areas of inflammation.
4. As a result of the use of ophthalmic medication, side effects in the form of allergic reactions or irritation of the mucous membrane of the organ of vision almost never occur. This allows Miramistin to be used for the treatment of conjunctivitis in newborns, the elderly, lactating women and pregnant women.
5. The medicine is not absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes.

Rinsing inflamed eyes with Miramistin will eliminate the need for simultaneous use of several drugs to enhance the therapeutic effect.

How to use the solution correctly

Miramistin solution is truly capable of fighting almost all types of fungi, bacteria, viruses, including HIV. But in order for the medicine to be as effective as possible, without causing harm, it is important to use it correctly and not spray it at random.

It is recommended to treat the organs of vision with Miramistin as follows:

1. Prepare drops, warm boiled water for cleansing and washing the eyes (can be replaced with weak tea leaves or chamomile decoction), cotton pads or clean linen napkins. Paper ones are not suitable, as they delaminate and leave fibers on the surface of the eye and mucous membrane.
2. Wash your hands with soap, rinse thoroughly and wipe dry.
3. Clear the eyes of purulent discharge and crusts. To do this, use a cotton swab dipped in warm water, chamomile infusion or tea leaves. Washing is carried out in the direction from the outer corner to the inner one. One tampon is used strictly for one eye.
4. Next, you should tilt your head back, carefully pull back the lower eyelid and administer the drug in an amount of 2-3 drops. Even if only one eye is infected, Miramistin should be dripped into both eyes to prevent the spread of infection.
5. After administering the eye drops, it is recommended to lie down or sit for a few more minutes with your head thrown back, pressing your fingertips on the corners of your eyes. This must be done to ensure that the medicine is correctly distributed and gets to where it should be.

The procedure is repeated three times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the symptoms of inflammation completely disappear.

Miramistin eye drops are recommended for use as a prophylactic agent before surgery on the visual organs, as well as after surgery to prevent infection of the wound and the growth of pathogenic microflora

How to wash your eyes: effective remedies

Saline.

The saline solution is an aqueous 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The finished product is sold in a pharmacy in sterile packaging and is best suited for washing the eyes during an inflammatory process. You can prepare a saline solution at home if you mix boiled or distilled water and table salt in the required proportions, but in this case it will be difficult to achieve the correct concentration of sodium chloride. Additionally, the homemade solution will not be sterile. Saline solution has an antiseptic effect, cleanses the eyes well of purulent and mucous secretions, slows down the proliferation of pathogenic flora, and alleviates the symptoms of conjunctivitis. Its advantage over other drugs is the minimum number of contraindications and side effects, as well as accessibility.

"Furacilin".

Another popular and affordable antiseptic that can be used to wash sore eyes. The pharmacy sells tablets that can be dissolved in warm water and the resulting liquid can be used to rinse the eyes. But it’s more convenient to immediately buy an aqueous solution (do not confuse it with an alcoholic one!). Washing the eyes with furatsilin solution quickly relieves symptoms, removes pus well, and slows down the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

"Miramistin".

This drug is more expensive than the previous ones, but has several advantages. "Miramistin" simultaneously acts as an antiseptic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. In addition, it strengthens local immunity by stimulating the protective mechanisms of the eyes. "Miramistin" is prescribed for conjunctivitis for both children and adults.

Medical point of view

So is it really possible to use Miramistin for the eyes? What do experienced doctors think about this? Doctors say that benzyldimethyl is indeed an excellent antiseptic. Many patients, not knowing the cause of eye disease, purchase antibiotic drops. But they are not always effective.

The manufacturer of the claimed product has long been producing a medication based on the same active ingredient, but specifically for the eyes. Its trade name is Okomistin. It cleanses the mucous membrane of gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria, anaerobes and aerobes. It has been proven that it is effective against fungi, chlamydia, viruses (including herpes), and adenoviruses.

In what cases is it used?

Ophthalmologists prescribe Miramistin for the treatment of the following diseases:

1. Keratouveitis. This is an inflammatory disease of the eye, in which infection quickly spreads from the cornea to the blood vessels, which can lead to dangerous consequences, including complete blindness.
2. Conjunctivitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva - the mucous membrane of the eyeball.
3. Ophthalmochlamydia. With this pathology, pathogenic microorganisms of chlamydia enter the mucous membrane of the eyeball and cause inflammation. The cause of this disease may be non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
4. Keratitis. In this case, inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eyeball is observed, which is accompanied by clouding and ulceration. The disease can lead to very serious complications if timely treatment is not provided.

The complex action of Miramistin helps to provide effective therapeutic treatment for various inflammatory eye diseases.

Indications

The drug is most effective for various eye lesions caused by pathogenic microorganisms. In particular, it is worth highlighting the following:

1. Fungi that penetrate the mucous membrane of the eyes mainly from the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Streptococcal infections.
3. Gonococci and Trichomonas.
4. Intestinal infections.
5. Various viruses.
6. Chlamydia.

It is often necessary to use Miramistin in combination with other drugs that are aimed at eliminating various symptoms of the disease.

Most often, the medicine is prescribed for the following eye diseases:

• Uveitis.
• Conjunctivitis caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.
• Allergic inflammation of the eyes.
• Chlamydia frolicking in the visual organ.
• Damage to the outer layer of the eyes.
• Ulcerative damage to the cornea.
• Burn of the cornea, thermal or chemical.

Expert opinion

Miramistin is also used to wash the eyes before surgery to prevent suppuration.

Many parents are interested in the question: is it possible to treat children with this drug and wipe their eyes with it? Experts unanimously say that Miramistin is not used to treat children under three years of age. However, in case of severe infection, doctors often recommend wiping the child’s eyes with this solution, which has less impact on the baby’s body.

Regarding other contraindications, the following can be identified:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding. The drug is usually not prescribed, but if the doctor deems it necessary, in rare cases Miramistin is still prescribed.
• Personal intolerance to the active components of this medication.

The drug is most effective for various eye lesions caused by pathogenic microorganisms. In particular, it is worth highlighting the following:

1. Fungi that penetrate the mucous membrane of the eyes mainly from the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Streptococcal infections.
3. Gonococci and Trichomonas.
4. Intestinal infections.
5. Various viruses.
6. Chlamydia.

Mode of application

Is it possible to wash the eye with “Miramistin” during inflammation? Yes! Moisten a sterile swab with the drug and clean the organ of vision from purulent discharge. After this, drop 2-3 drops into each eye. Repeat the procedure three times a day. For children, doctors prescribe Miramistin for the eyes, 1-2 drops three times a day.

If you decide to use Okomistin, then it is injected into the conjunctival sac 1-2 drops up to 6 times a day. The manufacturer does not limit the period of use. It is permissible to use an antiseptic until recovery occurs.

"Miramistin" and "Okomistin" can be used for preventive purposes. The drugs are prescribed for surgical and diagnostic interventions. Start using solutions three days before the procedure. Inject 1-2 drops into each eye three times a day. After the manipulation, unless prohibited by your doctor, use the antiseptic for another 10 days. This will help avoid bacterial infection.

Is it possible to wash the eye with Miramistin if an injury occurs? Such manipulation is not only possible, but also necessary. If the mucous membrane is damaged, there is a high probability of complications, since pathogenic flora immediately enters the affected area. Wipe the injured area with a sterile cotton swab soaked in Miramistin or Okomistin solution.

How to use: dosage and course of treatment

The article provides only recommendations on the dosage regimen; the final decision rests with the treating doctor.
The standard dosage of Miramistin involves instilling the drug 1-2 drops no more than 6 times a day directly onto the conjunctiva of the eye. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor and is usually 3-10 days, but it all depends on the nature of the disease.

It is also often prescribed to prevent postoperative complications. In this case, it is used 1-2 drops three times a day, two days before surgery and for one to two weeks after surgery.

Why should Miramistin not be used in ophthalmology?

Miramistin is a universal antiseptic, which has also been used in the treatment of pathologies of the organs of vision. It is used in two cases, and childhood is not a contraindication.

1. Acute course of conjunctivitis. For inflammation of the eye mucosa, this drug helps reduce the intensity of pathological processes. It quickly destroys microbial colonies, which leads to recovery.
2. Performing eye surgeries. During surgery, it is necessary to ensure sterility, so the mucous membranes are treated with an antiseptic. This is done both before and after the manipulation.

General principles of treatment of all types of conjunctivitis

For what reasons is preference given to Okomistin eye drops? Miramistin should not be used independently in ophthalmology, because this drug is, in principle, not intended for use for such purposes. It is necessary to replace one product with another because the Miramistin solution is inconvenient to dose.

Inflammation of the eyelid

Miramistin for styes of the eye is used to wipe the damaged eye. If a person has a red lump on his eyelid, then this is stye, which transforms into an abscess. To prevent this, if hyperemia and itching appear, you should immediately treat the damaged eyelid with Miramistin solution. To do this, soak a cotton pad in the liquid and wipe the inflamed area.

Use in pediatrics

The drug differs from other medications used in ophthalmology in that it does not penetrate the mucous membranes and is not accumulated by the body. Therefore, pediatricians treat conjunctivitis with Miramistin even in newborns. The disease is quite common in children, since it is a disease of dirty hands, and children often rub their eyes with their palms, thus causing infection.

Reaction and side effects

The patient may not be aware of individual intolerance to the active component of the drug. If, after the administration of Miramistin, the itching and redness of the mucous membrane intensified, swelling, pain, or stinging appeared, you should immediately rinse your eyes with warm boiled water and, if necessary, consult a doctor. If the listed symptoms are accompanied by skin rashes, itching, swelling of the extremities, it is recommended to take an antihistamine and also consult a doctor. You should not continue the course of treatment with Miramistin.

If the drug comes into contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose or mouth of a newborn or a child under three years of age, you should immediately rinse the eyes, nose or mouth with boiled water and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

In order for a person to be prepared to use the drug Miramistin, it is necessary to know what sensations may arise when using it. Firstly, at the beginning of its use, there is a feeling of discomfort in the eye area, which is manifested by tingling or slight tingling. This feeling goes away literally after 20-30 seconds.

To avoid such allergic reactions, it is advisable to first check how the body reacts to Miramistin. To do this, apply a few drops of the medicine to the elbow and wait a few minutes. If there is no reaction, then you can continue to use the product as directed.

Expert opinion

If a person feels itching and burning that does not go away for a longer period, then most likely he has developed an allergy to the components of the substance.

It is not recommended to exceed the indicated dosage regimens or doses prescribed by a specialist, although no cases of overdose have been recorded.

Scientists allow that in case of a severe overdose, the active substance enters the bloodstream.

In such cases, you need to stop using the drug or significantly reduce the dose. In parallel, ophthalmologists in such cases can prescribe medications that contain calcium.

Although children should not have access to medicines, a child may inadvertently ingest medicine. In such cases, you need to remember that this antiseptic can destroy both beneficial and harmful intestinal microflora. This can provoke dysbacteriosis.

If less than 30 minutes have passed since swallowing, give the child plenty of water and induce vomiting. After this, give activated carbon in the required dosage. If more than half an hour has already passed, it is better to call an ambulance.

In what cases is the drug used?

For conjunctivitis and other infections of the organs of vision, the doctor may prescribe Miramistin in the form of a solution of the lowest concentration - only 0.01% of the active ingredient. The solution contains:

• benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium sodium chloride monohydrate as the main active substance;
• purified water as an auxiliary component.

The drug is a colorless, odorless and sediment-free liquid. If you shake the bottle, the solution will foam. Bottles of 5 and 10 ml are available for sale.

Instructions for use recommend using Miramistin eye drops for the following pathologies and conditions:

• introduction of infection of any nature – bacterial, viral, fungal;
• inflammation caused by allergies;
• chlamydia of the organs of vision;
• injuries to the external part of the organs of vision;
• uevitis;
• ulcerative lesions of the cornea;
• burns of the cornea of ​​any nature - chemical or thermal.

Also, washing with Miramistin is recommended in preparation for surgery and after it to prevent inflammation and suppuration of the eyes. Is it possible to wash the eyes of a child, and especially a newborn, with Miramistin? This is a common question from patients. After all, every parent wants to cure their baby quickly, so that just one drop and everything goes away. However, in this case, Miramistin is not suitable; it is not used to treat children under three years of age.

Other contraindications to the use of this medicine:

• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• individual intolerance to the active component of the drug.

As an alternative in this case, you can use Furacilin or Chlorhexidine. They are less aggressive; these products can be used to wash a child’s eyes from birth. But they do not act as effectively as Miramistin.

The drug Miramistin contains the following components:

1. The main active ingredients are benzyldimethyl and ammonium chloride monohydrate.
2. Purified water is also added to the preparation.

The liquid is poured into plastic containers with a volume of 50 to 500 ml. It is transparent, in some cases it may have a yellowish tint. Cloudiness is unacceptable.

Ophthalmic forms of the drug, indications and contraindications

Ophthalmologists use Miramistin in the eyes in the form of a solution. A solution of a medicinal substance with a concentration of 0.01% is suitable for washing. The drug contains:

• active ingredient: Benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate;
• auxiliary component: water.

Okomistin eye drops are a similar drug, only available in a special small bottle for easy dosing, especially in children. The medicine is produced in volumes of 5, 10 ml. The drug is colorless and foams when shaken.

Indications and contraindications for the use of the drug

Eye treatment with Miramistin has its own indications, as well as contraindications for use.

Indications for prescribing the drug:

• infectious eye damage (bacterial, viral, fungal infections, including resistant strains);
• injury;
• chlamydia;
• uveitis, corneal ulcers;
• purulent process of the anterior part of the organ of vision;
• corneal burns;
• prevention of infection in the postoperative period, as well as preparation for surgery.

Miramistin for the eyes is contraindicated:

• if you have a severe allergic reaction or intolerance to the components of the drug;
• during pregnancy, breastfeeding;
• children under 3 years old.

The drug has undergone clinical trials at leading ophthalmological hospitals in Russia (Odessa, Moscow, Crimea). It has been proven that it has anti-inflammatory, regenerative, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects. Miramistin does not have an embryotoxic effect, does not irritate the mucous membrane of the organ of vision, and does not cause tumor processes.

Compared to other antiseptics (Furacilin, Chlorhexidine), Miramistin is much more effective. It can also be used to rinse the nose and throat in the presence of ENT diseases.

Preparation

Before using the drug, you need to make sure that it has not expired and that the liquid inside the bottle is not cloudy. This is very important, as there is a risk of introducing additional infection.

It is imperative to identify the nature of inflammation of the eyes and conjunctiva, since in most cases with an allergic lesion this remedy is powerless.

Before using the product, wash your hands thoroughly and clear your eyes of purulent crusts; for this you can use boiled water or brewed tea. A separate swab is taken for each eye.

Expert opinion

You should not use Miramistin alone to treat conjunctivitis; you may need an integrated approach to therapy.

Miramistin for prevention

In ophthalmology, the drug is used for preventive purposes before or after operations:

• Before any surgical intervention, 3-4 drops of Miramistin are dripped up to 5-6 times a day. Mainly used before cataract, glaucoma, and cataract surgeries. Many patients feel relief even after the first days of using the medicine.
• After surgery on the eyes, it is recommended to drip Miramistin 2-3 drops 4-6 times a day for another 12-14 days. It was particularly effective in transplanting parts of the eye. It reduces the risk of infection and helps the transplanted element to take root quickly.

Miramistin solution for local use 0.01% 50ml + spray

Directions for use and doses

The drug is ready for use.
Instructions for using the packaging with spray nozzle:

Remove the cap from the bottle and also remove the urological applicator from the 50 ml bottle.

Remove the supplied spray nozzle from its protective packaging.

Attach the spray nozzle to the bottle.

Activate the spray nozzle by pressing again.

Directions for using the 50 ml or 100 ml pack with gynecological attachment:

Remove the cap from the bottle.

Remove the supplied gynecological attachment from the protective packaging.

Attach the gynecological nozzle to the bottle without removing the urological applicator.

Directions for using 100 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml packaging with measuring cup:

To use the drug as a rinse, the amount of drug required for one rinse should be measured using the measuring cup included in the kit.

Otorhinolaryngology

Adults and children

For sinusitis: during puncture, the maxillary sinus is washed with a sufficient amount of Miramistin®.

For acute and chronic external otitis: up to 5 drops of the drug are instilled into the external auditory canal using a pipette 4 times a day or, instead of instillation, a gauze turunda soaked in the drug is carefully inserted into the external auditory canal 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis:

Children 3-6 years old:

by pressing the head of the spray nozzle once or 3-5 ml per rinse, 3-4 times a day;

Children 7-14 years old:

pressing the head of the spray nozzle twice or 5-7 ml per rinse, 3-4 times a day;

Children over 14 years old and adults:

Press the head of the spray nozzle 3-4 times or 10-15 ml per rinse, 3-4 times a day.

The duration of therapy ranges from 4 to 10 days, depending on the timing of remission.

Dentistry

Adults and children

For stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with 10-15 ml of the drug, 3-4 times a day. If rinsing is impossible, local use of gauze or cotton swabs moistened with a solution of Miramistin® is allowed.

Surgery, traumatology, combustiology

Adults and children

In order to treat and prevent secondary infection of wounds, the surface of the wound is irrigated with a solution of Miramistin®. Gauze swabs moistened with a solution of Miramistin® are fixed on the surface of the wound. If necessary, it is possible to pack the wound and/or fistula tracts during surgical procedures. Active drainage of wounds and/or cavities is possible. The daily consumption of Miramistin® is up to 1 liter of the drug.

Obstetrics, gynecology

Adults

Prevention and treatment of suppuration of postpartum injuries, wounds of the perineum and vagina, postpartum infections:

Miramistin® is used as vaginal irrigation before childbirth (5-7 days), during childbirth (after each vaginal examination). In the postpartum period, Miramistin® is administered using tampons soaked in 50 ml of the drug, with further exposure of the tampon for 2 hours for 5 days.

When women give birth by cesarean section, the vagina is treated immediately before the operation; during the operation

- the uterine cavity and an incision on it, and in the postoperative period, tampons soaked in Miramistin® are inserted into the vagina with an exposure of 2 hours for 7 days. Treatment of inflammatory diseases is carried out over a course of 2 weeks by intravaginal administration of tampons with the drug Miramistin®, as well as by the method of medicinal electrophoresis.

Complex treatment of inflammatory diseases in gynecology (vulvovaginitis):

in the form of vaginal irrigation or insertion of a tampon moistened with Miramistin®, with an exposure of 2 hours, for 7-14 days (the duration of treatment and the frequency of administration are determined as prescribed by the doctor). For the convenience of vaginal irrigation, the use of a gynecological nozzle is recommended. Insert the contents of the bottle into the vagina using a gynecological nozzle and perform irrigation.

Children

The method of application, duration of treatment and frequency of administration are determined as prescribed by the doctor.

Dermatology

Adults and children

Treatment and prevention of pyoderma and dermatomycosis, candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes, mycoses of the feet: the drug Miramistin® is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin by wiping with sterile gauze swabs, generously moistened with the drug. Miramistin® is used 3 times a day on the affected areas of the skin.

Venereology

Adults

Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: the use of Miramistin® is effective within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Using a urological applicator, insert the contents of the bottle into the urethra for 2-3 minutes:

Men:

2-3 ml of the drug;

Women:

Introduce 1-2 ml of the drug into the urethra and 5-10 ml into the vagina (for convenience, the use of a gynecological attachment is recommended).

Treat the skin of the inner thighs, pubis, and genitals.

After the procedure, it is recommended not to urinate for 2 hours.

Urology

Adults

In the complex treatment of urethritis and urethroprostatitis, 2-3 ml of the drug Miramistin® is injected into the urethra 1-2 times a day, the course is 10 days.

Children

The method of application, duration of treatment and frequency of administration are determined as prescribed by the doctor.

If there is no improvement after treatment, or symptoms worsen, or new symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor. Use the drug only according to the method of use and in the doses indicated in the instructions.

Features of use in adults

As a powerful antiseptic, Miramistin can prevent complications after surgery. This drug suppresses the growth of pathogenic microflora and stimulates tissue regeneration. If the operation involves implantation, Miramistin will speed up the adaptation process and prevent implant rejection.

It is used in preparation for surgery and after surgery as follows:

• three days before surgery, 2-3 drops are administered into each eye three times a day;
• after the operation, the drug is used in the same dosage, also three times a day, for two weeks, even if there are no atypical symptoms.

Miramistin eye drops not only prevent infection of the organs of vision after surgery and accelerate the process of scar healing and tissue restoration. This remedy also relieves postoperative swelling, reduces itching and discomfort, and the sensation of a foreign body in the eye. After the operation, it is strictly forbidden to touch your eyes with your hands, especially scratching and rubbing them. Miramistin will help you cope with the difficult postoperative period without complications and stress.

For injuries or burns of the cornea, Miramistin drops are prescribed for two purposes:

• prevent the development of secondary bacterial infection;
• accelerate the healing of postoperative scars and tissue restoration.

The method of administration is the same: the drug is administered in an amount of 2-3 drops into each eye three times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the ulcer or injury is completely healed. After the first instillation, the patient will feel relief:

• pain and discomfort will decrease;
• tear production will decrease;
• photophobia will go away.

A lasting effect and noticeable improvement will be achieved on day 2-3 of therapy. For cataracts, ophthalmologists sometimes prescribe Miramistin drops as a means of reducing the area of ​​lens opacification.

Miramistin should be instilled into the conjunctival cavity - 4-5 drops into each eye 1-2 times a day. After instillation, you need to lie down for a while with your head thrown back. Even if one eye is inflamed, instillation is carried out in both visual organs.

In the absence of complications, the maximum course of use of the drug is 10 days.

If during this period the desired result was not achieved, the medicine is replaced with a similar one.

When is rinsing necessary?

Miramistin is prescribed for washing the eyes for bacterial, viral, fungal conjunctivitis in children and adults, as well as for burns, conjunctival ulcers, in the preoperative and postoperative period.

Use of medication for infectious conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis can be caused by various bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Miramistin actively fights various pathogens, as it has a wide range of effects. The medicine even helps with herpes viruses and HIV.

Before washing the mucous membrane of the organ of vision, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab or bandage and wipe the eyelids. How to wash your eyes with Miramistin for conjunctivitis? The rinsing solution is instilled onto the conjunctiva, 2-3 drops 3 times a day until the symptoms of inflammation completely disappear . It is necessary to rinse both eyes, since infection from one organ quickly passes to another.

According to the instructions for the drug Miramistin, children are prescribed the solution from 3 years of age. If necessary, doctors may prescribe the drug earlier. A child under 1 year of age does not need to instill the drug. It is enough just to wipe your eyes with Miramistin (strictly according to the doctor’s instructions). You cannot use the medicine on your own in children.

The use of antiseptics in surgical ophthalmology

Miramistin is very widely used by ophthalmologists in the preparatory stage for eye surgery, as well as during the postoperative period, to prevent complications after the intervention. The drug accelerates the healing of postoperative scars and wounds and does not interfere with the regeneration of the cornea and other tissues of the organ of vision. When an implant is introduced into the eye during surgery, the drug accelerates the adaptation process and resists the reaction of implant rejection.

Before surgery, the patient is prescribed treatment with Miramistin. The patient should drip drops of the drug for 3 days before surgery, 2-3 drops into each eye on the conjunctiva, 3 times a day. After the operation, Miramistin is prescribed to be dripped into the eyes in the same dosage for 2 weeks. In the postoperative period, the drug will reduce itching, foreign body sensation, accelerate wound healing, and reduce postoperative swelling.

Burns, eye injuries, erosions and ulcers, cataracts

For burns and injuries, Miramistin for eye rinsing is used to prevent the addition of secondary bacterial flora, as well as to accelerate the healing of damaged areas of the mucous membranes and conjunctiva. Doctors recommend instilling 2-3 drops onto the conjunctiva 3 times a day until symptoms disappear completely. The antiseptic helps reduce photophobia, pain, and lacrimation already on the first day of use. Ophthalmologists often prescribe Miramistin drops into the eyes for patients with cataracts to reduce the area of ​​lens clouding.

Chlamydia

For chlamydial eye infections in children and adults, you should rinse your eyes with Miramistin. During treatment, instillations are carried out on the conjunctiva, 2-3 drops 4-5 times a day until the symptoms of inflammation disappear. The medicine relieves swelling of the eyelids well, prevents the formation of crusts during sleep, photophobia, and reduces pain. Miramistin is used to treat chlamydial infection of the organ of vision in children under one year of age when other medications are ineffective (strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under supervision).

Use in children

Miramistin is prescribed to children over 3 years of age only for conjunctivitis. In special cases, the medicine can also be used in younger patients. Sometimes doctors are forced to prescribe Miramistin for infectious conjunctivitis. All dosages and duration of treatment are determined by an ophthalmologist. The average dosage for children is 6 drops per day. It is forbidden to use the medicine for more than 10 days.

Miramistin for eye treatment is produced in solution in bottles of 5, 10, 100 ml. The concentration of the active substance (Benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate) is 0.01%. The solvent is purified water. Small bottles of 5 and 10 ml are produced under the name Okomistin. The concentration of the substance is the same, only dosing the drug is more convenient.

About the correct use of Miramistin for conjunctivitis

For patients suffering from conjunctivitis, Miramistin should be used 3 times a day, instilling 2 drops into each organ of vision. A lower dose is indicated for children. So, for conjunctivitis in an infant, 1-2 drops are instilled into each eye three times a day, and children over 2 years old should take 3 drops.

For allergic conjunctivitis in children, it would be advisable to use Miramistin only if a bacterial infection has joined the underlying pathology, resulting in the development of purulent conjunctivitis.

In such cases, drop 1 drop into each eye 3 times a day. If an infection occurs in an infant, resulting in damage to the upper respiratory tract or eyes, the rinsing solution is also used three times a day.

After instilling the medicine, you need to close your eyes and massage your upper eyelids to distribute it evenly. It will not be superfluous to wipe them with a cotton swab, generously moistened with the solution.

Such manipulations are carried out 2-3 times a day. When you wipe your child's eyesight, do not put too much pressure on them. Start from the outer corner, gradually moving towards the inner.

What is it used for?

For chlamydial infection of the organs of vision in children and adults, Miramistin drops help to quickly get rid of symptoms such as:

• photophobia;
• lacrimation;
• discharge of pus;
• swelling and redness.

The drug is administered 2-3 drops into each eye up to five times a day for acute chlamydial infection. After two or three days, the frequency of instillations can be reduced to three, and so on until complete recovery. Miramistin can be used to treat chlamydia in children under one year of age after consultation with a doctor, if other drugs have not given the expected effect and the infection progresses. Treatment of infants with this drug is carried out strictly under medical supervision.

The drug is prescribed for inflammation of the cornea of ​​the organ of vision, as well as as a prophylaxis before and after surgery. Before using the drug, you should consult with an ophthalmologist. The doctor prescribes Miramistin eye drops for the following ophthalmological ailments and situations:

• infectious viral, bacterial, fungal eye diseases;
• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• ophthalmochlamydia;
• iridocyclitis;
• uveitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• cloudiness, burns and ulcers of the eye cornea;
• keratouveitis;
• prevention of pre- and postoperative inflammation processes accompanied by purulent discharge;
• visual injuries;
• purulent processes in the anterior part of the eye.

Miramistin, 1 piece, 150 ml, 0.01%, solution for topical use, with spray nozzle

Locally.

The drug is ready for use.

Instructions for using the packaging with spray nozzle:

1. Remove the cap from the bottle and also remove the urological applicator from the 50 ml bottle.

2. Remove the supplied spray nozzle from its protective packaging.

3. Attach the spray nozzle to the bottle.

4. Activate the spray nozzle by pressing again.

Surgery, traumatology, combustiology.

For preventive and therapeutic purposes, the surface of wounds and burns is irrigated, wounds and fistula tracts are loosely tamponed, gauze swabs soaked in the drug are fixed. The treatment procedure is repeated 2–3 times a day for 3–5 days. A highly effective method of active drainage of wounds and cavities with a daily consumption of up to 1 liter of the drug.

Obstetrics, gynecology.

In order to prevent postpartum infection, it is used in the form of vaginal irrigation before childbirth (5–7 days), during childbirth after each vaginal examination and in the postpartum period, 50 ml of the drug in the form of a tampon with an exposure of 2 hours for 5 days. When women give birth by cesarean section, the vagina is treated immediately before the operation, the uterine cavity and the incision on it are treated during the operation, and in the postoperative period, tampons soaked in the drug are inserted into the vagina with an exposure of 2 hours for 7 days. Treatment of inflammatory diseases is carried out over a course of 2 weeks by intravaginal administration of tampons with the drug, as well as by the method of medicinal electrophoresis.

Venereology.

For the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, the drug is effective if it is used no later than 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Using a urological applicator, insert the contents of the bottle into the urethra for 2-3 minutes: for men - 2-3 ml, for women - 1-2 ml and in the vagina - 5-10 ml. Treat the skin of the inner thighs, pubis, and genitals. After the procedure, it is recommended not to urinate for 2 hours.

Urology.

In the complex treatment of urethritis and urethroprostatitis, 2-3 ml of the drug is injected into the urethra 1-2 times a day, the course is 10 days.

Otorhinolaryngology.

For purulent sinusitis, during puncture the maxillary sinus is washed with a sufficient amount of the drug.

Tonsillitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis are treated by gargling and/or irrigation using a spray nozzle, pressing 3-4 times 3-4 times a day. The amount of drug per rinse is 10–15 ml.

Children.

In case of acute pharyngitis and/or exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, the pharynx is irrigated using a spray nozzle. At the age of 3-6 years - 3-5 ml per irrigation (press the head of the spray nozzle once) 3-4 times a day; 7–14 years — 5–7 ml per irrigation (press twice) 3–4 times a day; over 14 years old - 10-15 ml per irrigation (3-4 times pressing) 3-4 times a day. The duration of therapy ranges from 4 to 10 days, depending on the timing of remission.

Dentistry.

For stomatitis, gingivitis, and periodontitis, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with 10–15 ml of the drug 3–4 times a day.

What are the advantages

Today, pharmacies offer a number of different antiseptic and antibacterial eye drops. Why do many doctors and patients prefer Miramistin? The thing is that this drug has three advantages, which are at the same time the most important criteria for an effective ophthalmic drug:

• Increases local immunity - important in the treatment of viruses and fungi, when the slightest favorable factor causes a relapse of the disease.
• Accelerates tissue regeneration - is of great importance for burns, injuries, corneal ulcers, and in the postoperative period.
• Acts directly on the causative agent of the disease, regardless of the nature of its origin.

The last point can be considered one of the most important. In case of a bacterial infection, it is often not possible to select the optimal medicine the first time, since the doctor cannot immediately determine the type of pathogenic microflora that attacked the organs of vision. Bacterial seeding takes from four days to three weeks. All this time, the patient is forced to make do with a universal antibacterial agent with a wide spectrum of action, often it turns out to be ineffective, and the disease continues to progress. Or it gives a number of serious side complications.

This cannot happen with Miramistin. It helps where other means are powerless, even if the doctor and patient do not know what it is - a fungus, a virus or bacteria. Thus, eye drops easily and quickly relieve complex combined infections of the organs of vision, including chronic ones.

What else is important to know

Immediately after administration of the drug, itching, burning, and tingling in the eye may occur. This is a natural reaction that should go away on its own after 5-10 minutes. If this does not happen, and the discomfort increases, most likely the patient has hypersensitivity to the active component.

If the patient uses contact lenses, then before administering the drug they need to be taken out, drops injected, wait fifteen minutes, then put the contact lenses back on - if there is really an urgent need for this. Ophthalmologists recommend that you refrain from using devices for contact vision correction during treatment with any ophthalmic drugs.

When Miramistin is used simultaneously with other antibacterial drugs, the therapeutic effect mutually enhances.

Summary: Miramistin eye drops are a powerful antiseptic, although in comparison with other pharmaceutical forms this solution has a minimal concentration of the active component. The drug is active against almost all bacteria, fungi and viruses, including chlamydia, herpes and HIV.

In addition, Miramistin promotes scar healing and accelerates tissue regeneration after injury, burn or surgery. The drug can also be used in the complex treatment of cataracts. Drops are usually well tolerated, but, nevertheless, you should not start a course of treatment on your own; consultation with a doctor is necessary.

There are many ophthalmological drugs available on the pharmaceutical market. But not many of them can cope with infectious eye inflammation. The drug Miramistin stands out favorably in this list. This remedy effectively helps with conjunctivitis, as it has several actions simultaneously - it serves as an antiseptic, relieves inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect, and finally, strengthens local immunity.

Possible side effects and overdose

After instillation, adverse reactions may occur, manifested in the form of burning, itching and tingling in the eyes. Such symptoms disappear on their own 2–5 minutes after administration of the medicinal solution. Increased discomfort may indicate hypersensitivity to the active substance of the drug.

People who use contact optics need to remove their lenses before administering Miramistin. You can install them back 15 minutes after the procedure.

There are no cases of overdose of this drug in medical practice.

The simultaneous use of Miramistin with other types of antibiotics leads to a mutual enhancement of their therapeutic effect. Contact of this drug with soap solutions - anionic surfactants, can cause a decrease in its effectiveness.