Tearfulness is an extremely unpleasant condition that requires immediate correction. This is a separate ophthalmological disorder that can occur in absolutely any person at any age. Many people believe that watery eyes are not a problem that requires treatment.
However, if you ignore the course of this disease, you risk not resolving it for a long time. If increased lacrimation occurs for no apparent reason, this may indicate serious ophthalmological diseases.
If your eyes often water, be sure to undergo an extensive diagnostic examination. It will help identify deviations in the initial stages.
Types of anti-tear drops
Watery eye syndrome is a special term in ophthalmology that indicates the problem of constant tearing. After a detailed diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe you special drops that will help get rid of this problem.
At the moment, the following types of effective anti-tear drugs are distinguished:
- Antibacterial agents. These drugs are based on antibiotics, which can suppress the activity of many pathogenic microorganisms. Most often, doctors recommend Okomistin to patients. This is the safest and most effective eye product.
- Corticosteroids. Hormonal based medications. It must be taken into account that they have a huge list of contraindications and side effects. If the lacrimation is severe, then it will be impossible to get rid of it without the use of such medications. Thanks to corticosteroids, it is possible to quickly get rid of the inflammatory process. In addition, such drops can relieve swelling, itching and lacrimation. The most popular among such drugs is Lotoprednol.
- Antihistamines. These medications are designed specifically to treat an allergic reaction. With their help, you can quickly get rid of swelling, redness and itching of the eyes. The most popular representatives of this drug group are Acular, Azelastine and Ketotifen.
- Vasodilator drops. This group of drugs is of greatest importance in the treatment of excessive tearing. With their help, it is possible to restore the normal functioning of the lacrimal glands. These are combined medications that will quickly relieve you of pain, swelling and a constant feeling of fatigue. Such drops help increase blood flow. The most popular products are Vizin and Opcon-A.
Common causes of tearing
Tearing is a problem that many people do not pay any attention to. However, if you are using it for a long time, a visit to the doctor is required. Typically, the causes of tearing are the following factors:
- Colds, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Because of this, the septum increases in size and interferes with the normal functioning of the paranasal sinuses. The pressure on the tear glands increases, which is why the person begins to cry.
- External stimuli. Because of them, a person may experience an allergic reaction, which often causes excessive tearing. This can be triggered by pollen, medications and any food products.
- Natural phenomena. Strong wind, snow, rain, or bright sun can easily make a person cry.
- Excessive fatigue. If you are at work for a long time and strain your eyes, the likelihood of tearing is extremely high.
- Infectious infections of the eye. In this case, the degenerative process quickly spreads through the tissues. In this case, the patient may suffer from high body temperature.
- Incorrect wearing of contact lenses. If you do not treat them with a special solution, there is a possibility of infection with pathogenic microorganisms.
Why can your eyes water?
Tears are a protective secret produced by special glands of the body.
Normally, both eyes of an average adult produce one milliliter of tear fluid per day , but with various types of disorders this amount increases tenfold.
The causes of such a disorder can be both physiological and pathological.
Physiological causes that do not require special treatment, since lacrimation does not pose any particular danger, are:
- reflex reaction of the organs of vision to the wind and sun on the street;
- morning lacrimation caused by the restorative processes of the tear film, which loses its properties overnight;
- eye fatigue due to prolonged work at the computer or from long reading ;
- laughter and yawning , in which the lacrimal sac contracts due to contraction of the facial muscles;
- getting cosmetics into the eye , which causes irritation and sometimes allergic reactions;
- decreased muscle tone of the eyeball with age;
- lack of vitamin B , in the absence of which the sebaceous glands begin to work incorrectly and produce an increased amount of tear fluid.
Important! If lacrimation is explained by pathological conditions, an examination by an ophthalmologist and appropriate treatment are required.
Such reasons include:
- injuries and damage to the body of the eyeball;
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- allergic reactions;
- dacryocystitis;
- exposure to adenovirus infection;
- eversion of the eyelid;
- sinusitis;
- lagophthalmos;
- demodicosis
For such diseases, ophthalmic solutions for instillation , but purchasing and using them independently is unacceptable, since side effects may occur and the condition of the visual organs as a whole may deteriorate.
Effectiveness of anti-tear drops
With a competent approach to therapeutic therapy, you will be able to obtain positive effects from the use of medications early enough.
Keep in mind that the effectiveness of such treatment is influenced by a huge number of factors - the main reason, the active ingredients in the drugs, the correct application.
Observations show that in the vast majority of cases, patients notice significant improvements within a few minutes after instillation.
If the cause of tearing is hidden in a serious ophthalmological disease, you should undergo a comprehensive examination, and only then begin appropriate treatment.
Delphanto® as an alternative to eye drops
The cause of lacrimation may be dry eye syndrome. It seems that these two phenomena cannot be connected in any way, but this is not so. If the organ of vision does not receive enough lubrication from the glands, it tries to compensate for it with tears. But the tear fluid in dry eye syndrome consists mainly of water, which cannot lubricate the eyes. Such tears can wash away debris from the eye, but cannot cover it with a protective film.
Using drops is not always convenient, besides, natural tears contain a large number of organic and inorganic compounds (glucose, vitamin C, minerals, mucin, lipocaine, lacritin, lysozyme, immunoglobulin, lactoferrin and many others) that nourish and protect the cornea of the eye, therefore is always better than artificial.
Delphanto® capsules come to the rescue. The main active ingredient in them is MaquiBright® extract, which contains a large amount of antioxidants (at least 35%) necessary for the visual organ. This remedy restores the functioning of the lacrimal glands and relieves signs of fatigue.
You need to take only 1-2 capsules per day. Delphanto® capsules eliminate such unpleasant symptoms of dry eye syndrome as burning, pain, photosensitivity, film on the eye, and increased lacrimation. The capsules are recommended for those who wear contact lenses, suffer from dry eye syndrome, and are engaged in work that involves constant strain on the organ of vision.
The most popular anti-tear medications
Today in any pharmacy you can find a huge number of anti-tear medications. They all differ in their operating principle. Before you start using any products, you must consult your doctor.
Among the most popular remedies for the treatment of tearing are:
- Okomistin is a drug that belongs to the group of antibacterials. They are often used to treat infectious, bacterial, viral and fungal lesions of the eye. The drug is based on miramistin, which is able to suppress the activity of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Okomistin is often prescribed to patients with conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, and after eye injury. The medicine also promotes faster recovery after burns and surgery. Using the drops is very simple - they need to be instilled each time up to 6 times a day. As tearing decreases, you can reduce the frequency of use up to 3 times.
- Tobrex is another antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug based on tobramycin. This medicine is usually prescribed to patients who cannot tolerate other antibiotics. Tobrex shows significant effectiveness in the treatment of meibomitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis and conjunctivitis. Before starting treatment with this drug, you should undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination and conduct a drug sensitivity test. You need to instill it 5 times a day for 1.5 weeks.
- Allergodil is an anti-allergenic eye drop that quickly combats lacrimation, itching, swelling and inflammation. The medicine is based on aelastin, a substance that reduces vascular permeability and strengthens the intercellular space. The medicine can be used by children over 4 years of age; it is suitable for long-term use.
- Visine is a traditional remedy that is suitable for treating puffiness and redness of the eyes. It can quickly relieve tired eye syndrome. The drug has a rapid vasoconstrictor effect. The first results from use appear almost immediately and last for several hours. Visine is suitable for long-term use, it is completely safe and does not cause side effects.
- Lotoprendol is a drug that belongs to the group of hormonal drugs. With its help, you can quickly get rid of lacrimation and other signs of impairment. This is a fairly popular remedy, which is often prescribed by attending physicians. Despite this, Lotoprendol has multiple side effects and contraindications. With it you will quickly get rid of itching, burning, irritation and pain.
- Octilia is an eye drop that has a powerful vasoconstrictor effect. Due to this, it is possible to quickly stop the release of tears from the eyes. The medicine also fights itching, burning, swelling and other unpleasant symptoms. Quite often, doctors prescribe this medicine to people who suffer from constant contact with irritating substances.
- Cromhexal is a popular ophthalmic drug that has a dual effect. With their help, you can quickly get rid of the signs of allergies, as well as stop the inflammatory process. The product is completely safe, it rarely causes side effects and has virtually no contraindications.
Top 7 drugs for tearing
It is worth noting! There are dozens of drops of different directions and price categories on the modern market.
The choice of one remedy or another directly depends on the patient’s problem and his financial capabilities. Below is a list of the most common drugs that help combat this problem.
Octilia
The drug is effective for the following problems:
- increased tearfulness;
- irritation of the mucous membrane;
- swelling;
- burning.
The product has a vasoconstrictor effect .
Most often, this solution is prescribed to persons diagnosed with conjunctivitis.
The dosage of the drug is calculated individually. Before use, it is recommended to consult a specialist.
Opatanol
Note! The presented remedy has a pronounced effect in the presence of the following problems:
- allergic reactions of various origins, including vernal keratoconjunctivitis;
- hay fever.
The product is produced in small plastic containers with a volume of 5 ml. The drops are slightly yellowish in color.
The drug is prescribed by your doctor, however, it can be purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy. Drops are used exclusively topically during the period of symptoms.
Allergodil
The presented remedy is highly effective, however, it can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
The drug helps cope with problems such as:
- tearfulness;
- itching and burning .
Since the medicine is not addictive, it is allowed to be used throughout the year if allergic symptoms occur.
Visine
Drops are effective in the following cases:
- when allergic reactions occur ;
- for eye fatigue ;
- in case of redness of the mucous membrane of the eye.
For your information! The drug is sold in every pharmacy. The product can be used throughout the day. Visine is not addictive and has a minimum of contraindications.
Lecrolin
This remedy is effective in case of acute inflammatory processes . The drug is prescribed by the attending physician.
It is not recommended to continue treatment beyond the period specified in the instructions. It is also not recommended to exceed the dosage.
Before starting treatment, you must visit an ophthalmologist and make sure there are no contraindications.
Prenatsid
Broad-spectrum hormonal solution.
Not recommended for use in children and pregnant women.
The tool copes quite effectively with the following problems:
- increased tearfulness caused by infectious diseases;
- allergic reactions of various origins.
The drug is available only with a doctor's prescription.
Cromhexal
This remedy can be used in the following cases:
- with exacerbation of allergic reactions;
- in case of increased dry eyes.
Something to remember! In addition, Kromhexal can be used to prevent this symptom during the treatment of certain diseases.
Any anti-tear remedy should be used after consultation with your doctor.
As for the dosage, it is selected individually or prescribed in the instructions.
What else is important to know about treatment with drops
Tearfulness is not a disease. This is an unpleasant symptom that causes significant discomfort to anyone. In addition, excessive tear flow may indicate the development of some serious ophthalmological disease.
Be sure to consult your doctor if this problem plagues you on a regular basis.
Remember that there will be no effect from using drops if the drug is chosen incorrectly.
During treatment you should adhere to the following rules:
- Before applying eye drops, remove all makeup from the surface of the skin. You will also need to remove your contact lenses. During treatment, it is recommended to completely stop using cosmetics. So as not to create additional irritation on the eyes.
- Before instillation, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap.
- Make sure that the plastic bottle does not touch the mucous membrane of your eye during instillation. Otherwise, there is a risk of spreading the infection.
- You need to instill eye drops while lying down so that the active components are better distributed throughout the mucous membrane. Also, after instillation, you need to lie down for several minutes.
- Immediately after instillation, it is not recommended to do work or drive - the picture may float.
- It is strictly forbidden to use eye medications that have expired.
Recommendations for the use of eye drops
To get rid of tearing as quickly as possible, instilling medications into the eyes is not enough. It is also necessary to adhere to a number of rules. Among them:
- If you have been prescribed several types of medications at once, then you need to use them with a break of several minutes.
- Do not use medications without first consulting your doctor.
- Before instilling eye drops, thoroughly treat the bottle with an antiseptic composition.
- The medicine should be injected into the inner corner of the eye. After you put the medicine in, blink your eyes several times.
- An open bottle of drops should be stored in the refrigerator. However, before use, they need to be warmed up in your hands for several minutes.
- Before you start using, carefully read the instructions for use. Also follow all your doctor's instructions.
- It is strictly forbidden for several people to use one bottle.
