Wart on the eyelid (upper or lower) - what to do: causes and treatment

Reasons for the appearance of an eye on the eyelid

The cause of warts in humans is viral, regardless of their location. Causes the disease HPV - human papillomavirus. For a long time, a person may not suspect that he is a carrier of herpes. With hormonal imbalances, stress, or decreased immunity, the infection will begin to multiply in skin cells, causing them to mutate and grow rapidly.

Infection with the virus occurs through sexual contact or contact.

From the skin of the hands, the infection can easily be transferred to other parts of the body - lips, eyelids, armpits, where herpes penetrates the skin and lies dormant, suppressed by the immune system. In the folds of the eyelid, on the abdomen, in the axillary and groin areas, favorable conditions are created for the virus to develop: it is warm and humid there. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 2 weeks to six months, during this period the virus does not make itself felt.

A feature of the treatment is the impossibility of completely destroying HPV in the body. If a person becomes infected, all he can do is maintain his immune strength to suppress the activity of the virus, preventing new manifestations of the infection.

What will the doctor suggest for the treatment of papilloma?

As is customary in traditional medicine, the first thing doctors do is fight the causes of the human papillomavirus. Only after this is it planned to remove the growth on the eye.

To destroy the virus, low molecular weight proteins are prescribed, which are produced by the body in response to the invasion of pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment is complemented by the consumption of a vitamin complex and a drug that strengthens the immune system.

Papilloma under the eye may not disappear on its own; it is better to remove it using one of the modern surgical methods.

You can get rid of the growth using:

• cryodestruction;
• electrocoagulation;
• laser;
• radio waves;
• surgical intervention.

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During cryodestruction, the growth on the eyelid is removed with liquid nitrogen. Nitrogen in a liquid state freezes the structure of the tissue, causing it to stop receiving useful substances, which leads to cell death.

But in this way you can only get rid of a growth that appears at a considerable distance from the mucous membrane of the eye. Treatment of papilloma with liquid nitrogen does not leave even the smallest defects on the skin.

A growth on the eye can be removed by applying an electric current. Electrocoagulation allows the growth to be dried and separated from healthy skin.

The most preferred way to get rid of the growth is to remove it with a laser. After this operation, the resulting wound does not become infected or bleed, and the skin on the eyelids is instantly regenerated.

Removing papilloma on the upper eyelid with a laser requires local anesthesia and takes several minutes. But such treatment of papilloma is a relatively expensive procedure.

The safest way to remove a malignant wart is to use a radio wave scalpel.

The wound heals quickly after the operation, scars do not form on the eyelid and nearby skin is not damaged.

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The tissue of the removed growth is preserved, so histology can be performed. The radio wave method eliminates the reappearance of papilloma.

The growth on the eyelid can be removed surgically, but this is fraught with the formation of scars. This operation requires strong local anesthesia. After the procedure, you will have to do dressings every day for a week.

You will not be able to get rid of papilloma on your own. Any attempts to do this will lead to infection and complications entering the wound.

Only a specialist can remove a wart.

He will carefully carry out the procedure and prescribe postoperative treatment, which consists of the following:

1. taking vitamins and medications that increase the body's resistance to viruses and infections;
2. enriching the diet with healthy and nutritious foods;
3. giving up smoking and alcohol in favor of an active lifestyle;
4. compliance with hygiene rules.

Papilloma under the eye will not grow again if you do not touch your eyes with unclean palms, do not get too cold and maintain your health.

Types of warts and localization

The formation of papilloma around the eyes is accompanied by characteristic symptoms: first, unpleasant sensations at the site of the future growth, the presence of a foreign body, discomfort when blinking, and itchy tingling. All sensations contribute to rubbing the affected eye, causing the infection to spread to adjacent areas of the skin.

Papillomas are differentiated by type and location.

A special feature of warts is their ability to be located at the border of the skin and the mucous membrane of the eyes. To prevent the spread of infection, doctors advise removing formations using modern hardware techniques.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to know which doctor to see. There are warts that can grow, so it is advisable to remove them as soon as possible. If there is a formation, it should be shown to a dermatologist and ophthalmologist; in some cases, consultation with an oncologist may be required if the patient develops dangerous symptoms. If a wart under the eye causes discomfort, the patient is prescribed:

• urine and blood tests;
• biomicroscopy procedure;
• ophthalmoscopy.

In most cases, doctors take drastic measures and recommend removing the tumor or growth using one of the available modern methods. The removal option will depend on the location, for example, on the lower or upper eyelid, eyelash line or in the corner of the eye. Already during the first procedure, the color of the wart changes, the formation becomes less noticeable and soon disappears completely.

How to distinguish from other formations

70% of formations on the face are classified as flat papillomas. The eyelids are most often affected by thread-like formations, which, due to the presence of a stalk, are difficult to confuse with other types of papillomas. But neoplasms of other etiologies can be localized around the eyes.

Milia (millet) are often confused with condylomas of viral origin. Such rashes have a cone shape with white content - keratin.

Smooth, small bumps with clear boundaries are localized around the eyes, on the eyelids, cheekbones, and appear in groups. Cyst-like formations in the upper layers of the epidermis, which go away on their own with the renewal of skin cells, and should not be purposefully gotten rid of.

Hemangiomas are red vascular formations that sometimes tend to form in the eye area. The nature of the formations is the proliferation of vascular tissue. The nodules can protrude above the surface of the skin, are smooth, round or irregular in shape, and the color is pronounced red. This type of formation tends to disappear on its own.

Nevi are often located on the eyelids. The reason for their appearance is considered to be hormonal fluctuations in the body, excessive exposure to the active sun or solarium. A non-specialist in the field of dermatology cannot distinguish raised moles from warts. To diagnose the formation, you need to visit a doctor. Nevi with prolonged contact with an irritant, which is ultraviolet radiation or mechanical damage to the surface, can degenerate into skin cancer - melanoma.

Often bacterial growths appear around the eyes and on the eyelids. Such formations require treatment with antibiotics. The patient should see an ophthalmologist or dermatologist to determine the cause of their occurrence and receive recommendations for eliminating defects on the face.

It is impossible to differentiate viral warts on the eyelid from other neoplasms with high accuracy at home. It is better to carry out diagnostics in a doctor’s office; a specialist will determine the nature of the growth by visual examination.

Methods of treatment and removal of the eyelid

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Modern medicine makes it possible to treat papillomas on the body at home, in medical institutions and in private beauty clinics. Adherents of alternative medicine will find many recipes for removing skin defects at home, not all of them are equally effective and safe. Hardware techniques allow you to remove several formations in one visit to the doctor, have no contraindications, are highly effective, and do not allow relapses or complications. Patients consider the high cost of the procedure to be the only disadvantage.

Folk remedies are not always easy to use and require self-discipline and regularity over a long period of time. They are accessible to everyone, and the recipes are not complicated. Disadvantages include unproven effectiveness and a long course of treatment.

Pharmaceutical preparations can cause burns; they should be used with caution in children and pregnant women; eyelids are delicate areas of the body.

When using medications from pharmacies, the patient cannot understand whether the formation has been completely removed. If part of the growth was not noticed, there is a high probability of relapse. The formation of scars, cicatrices, relapses, burns are the consequences of self-medication with pharmaceutical drugs.

Regular damage to warts and moles with pharmaceutical drugs or folk remedies is a trigger for the formation of cancer cells in the growths.

Hardware techniques

Treatment of warts on the face and eyelids is most often carried out using laser technology. If the doctor determines that the formation is benign, the patient does not need to examine the removed material for histology - the presence of cancer cells. If degeneration is excluded, the patient is referred for the procedure. The removal process lasts several minutes, the laser eliminates wound infection and bleeding, and has no contraindications. During the procedure, the patient may experience pain; if necessary, the laser site is numbed. The technology for removing skin defects involves destroying the tissue of the growth and clogging the capillaries that feed the growth, as a result of which it falls off.

Radio waves and electrical impulses are used to remove papillomas on any part of the body. The choice of a doctor is justified if it is necessary to analyze the removed cells for the presence of pathological processes in them. Such techniques do not leave scars, are relatively painless, and several formations can be removed in one procedure.

Cryodestruction is a method of removing warts with liquid nitrogen. The doctor prescribes this type of treatment if the patient does not require histology.

Cells with the virus are instantly destroyed by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, after which a crust forms at the site of the growth. Liquid nitrogen can be used to remove warts on any part of the body.

Folk remedies

Juice of celandine, aloe, kalanchoe, dandelion, milkweed, garlic, calendula in the form of lotions, applied to warts daily at night, according to traditional healers, is capable of destroying diseased cells within 2 weeks. Infusion of wormwood, gruel of raw grated potatoes, banana peel, salt compresses, which need to be used to wipe the papillomas step by step several times a day, apply to sore spots, have a certain degree of effectiveness. They are inconvenient to use and require long-term treatment, which is not always suitable for certain categories of patients. Traditional medicine is not suitable for treating papillomas on the face.

Traditional medicines are best suited as general strengthening, immunomodulatory, cleansing, and stimulating digestive processes. Infusions of chamomile, St. John's wort, Kuril and fireweed tea, burnet, calendula, horsetail, lemon balm, burdock and other plants will help strengthen the immune system, cleanse the body of waste and toxins, and normalize the intestinal microflora. Using infusions of medicinal herbs internally can be part of the treatment for warts.

Pharmacy drugs

A wart on the eye is highly susceptible to damage, which threatens the growth of the formation or the introduction of infection into the resulting wound. To remove such papillomas, you should choose a method that, with a single use, will get rid of problems and will not lead to others.

Pharmacy preparations for removing defects on the skin are divided into antiviral, keratolytic, necrotizing and home cryodestruction. According to patient reviews, all groups of drugs, except antiviral ones, are effective with a single use.

Antiviral drugs (oxolinic ointment, acyclovir) help fight the virus locally, are harmless, and eliminate only young papillomas. They do not leave scars and are suitable for long-term use on all parts of the body.

Preparations with keratolytic action (supercelandine, salipod) burn out and exfoliate diseased cells, can cause burns to healthy tissues, leave scars, and relapses are possible. When self-medicating, the patient cannot control the depth of penetration of the drug; these products are not suitable for such a delicate area as the eyes.

Necrotizing drugs (pheresol, verrucacid) stop the nutrition of warts, as a result of which the tissues die. Scars, relapses are shortcomings due to which the drugs should not be used on the face.

Cryodestruction at home is carried out using drugs from Wartner and Cryo Pharma. Using liquid nitrogen at home does not prevent relapses when cells are not completely frozen. The patient will not be able to control the depth of cold penetration on his own due to unpleasant sensations during the procedure. There is a risk of damage to the skin around the wart by cold, which means it is impossible to use liquid nitrogen near the eyes.

Any external therapy will not relieve the patient of viral papillomas if there are internal reasons for their formation. Strengthening the immune system is the patient’s task with papillomatosis in order to be able to restrain the activity of viruses. Correction of nutrition, normalization of weight and hormonal levels, treatment of chronic diseases, sanitation of the oral cavity, body hygiene, physical activity and proper rest are mandatory.

Drug treatment

It is necessary to get rid of the tumor not only for aesthetics, but also to ensure that it does not cause dangerous eye diseases that can ruin vision. To remove a wart above or below the eye, you need to eliminate the papilloma virus from the body.

To do this, the specialist prescribes drugs to combat the pathogenic microorganism. Antiviral medications: Genferon, Viferon and others. Immunomodulatory drugs, for example Aflubin. Interferon preparations: Betaferon and others. As well as vitamin complexes.

In addition, if there is a growth like a small wart on the upper eyelid of the eye, you can try to remove it using the following means:

1. Interferon ointment. Strengthens the immune system, thereby helping the body fight the papilloma virus.
2. Oxolinic ointment. The drug has an antiviral effect.
3. Papilleck. Destroys pathogenic wart cells. The product can be used only on the recommendation of the attending physician, in compliance with the exact dosage.

Only after conservative treatment, the treating specialist can decide on a surgical method to remove the tumor.

Possible complications

Possible complications in the treatment of papillomas on the eyelid may include incomplete removal of the formation (relapses), burns, scars, premature removal of the crust on the wound, infection, damage to the mucous membrane of the eye, and visual impairment. The removal of growths, regardless of whether the wart is on the lower or upper eyelid, on the right eye or on the left, should be removed by a qualified specialist in order to minimize risks and avoid unpleasant consequences for health and appearance.

The article has been reviewed by the site editors