Among the phenomena that are perceived painfully mainly by the fair half of humanity, eyelash loss stands out. This process requires suspension and treatment, otherwise more unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided. Eyelashes protect our eyes from damage, wind, dust, etc. They decorate, shade our eyes, make them bright and unique. Each eyelash consists of a bulb and a rod, which is responsible for their growth. The upper eyelid is covered with up to 200 hairs, and the lower eyelid with up to 100.
The life cycle of hair is divided into phases - actual growth is 21 days, rest - seven weeks, then loss. Loss occurs when new roots have already matured and are ready to grow to replace the fallen ones. This is how a smooth, imperceptible update occurs. What to do if their loss exceeds their growth? It is necessary to find out the cause and begin treatment, and then continue prevention.
Eyelash loss and its causes
Diseases, medications, cosmetics, procedures - all this can negatively affect the growth of eyelashes and eyebrows. Basically, this is a new aggressive influence on the body, and sometimes it is forced to respond to the influence as well. What are the causes of eyelash loss? They can be divided into two categories - the use of low-quality cosmetics, dangerous procedures and diseases themselves.
Cosmetics and procedures
Poor quality mascara affects hair growth. Unscrupulous manufacturers add substances to mascara that can harm not only eyelashes, but also a woman’s health in general. Parabens, fragrances, and aluminum powder should not be present in its composition. This needs to be monitored closely. And follow several rules for using mascara: do not paint the eyelashes at the base, do not use someone else’s mascara, do not dilute it with non-sterile liquid, change cosmetics every 3-5 months, monitor its freshness and quality.
The use of low-quality makeup removers or their improper use also affects the health of eyelashes. It is necessary to buy lotions and foams only from trusted manufacturers, anti-allergenic and on natural bases. Also use sterile discs and swabs, do not rub your eyes too much.
Tattoo. New cosmetic technologies allow ladies to wake up with beautiful makeup and stay with it when leaving the pool or sea. Tattooing or micropigmentation allows you to achieve the effect of long, thick eyelashes and eyebrows. But sometimes this procedure can cause harm. This happens for several reasons - the choice of an unknown salon and artist, the introduction of low-quality pigments, the use of chemicals that can cause allergic reactions.
Extension. This procedure can also cause more harm than give an unusual effect if the extension is carried out without thinking about the consequences. Eyelashes may stop growing if glue containing harmful, untested substances is used to glue them. An unqualified master will be able to carefully carry out extensions, corrections and removals.
Diseases associated with eyelash loss
Hypotrichosis is not a common disease. It manifests itself in the form of both complete and partial hair loss, including eyelashes and eyebrows. Hypotrichosis is distinguished as both congenital (serious genetic abnormalities) and acquired (previous infections or stress and stress). Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to cure.
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Hair loss due to hormonal imbalance can be due to injury, stress, etc. Often pregnant women part with their eyelashes for a while. As a rule, after childbirth the background is restored, and the eyelashes begin to renew as before. If this does not happen, you need to contact an endocrinologist. This also includes diseases of the thyroid gland - endocrine pathologies.
Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. The disease is serious, debilitating due to its difficult cure. It is caused by one of the types of mites, which, when the immune system is weakened, due to illness or for other reasons, become active and multiply in large numbers on the edges of the eyelids. This causes not only loss of eyelashes, but also unpleasant sensations that are not easy to deal with.
Avitaminosis. A lack of vitamins A, D and E can lead to unwanted eyelash loss. They must be replenished.
Oncological diseases. Conducting radiation and chemotherapy. Hair and eyelash loss occurs due to the drugs used during the procedure. These are cytostatics that slow down cell division and, as a result, hair growth.
Infectious and autoimmune diseases and burns. This is especially true for diseases accompanied by high temperature and fever. The immune system is weakened, the body has been severely intoxicated. He is forced to devote his remaining energy to restoration; he does not yet have it on hair growth.
Long-term diets and stress can also negatively affect the condition of the hair. Not receiving the necessary nutrients, the body begins to save them and give only vital ones. Stress is an imbalance of all body systems; under stress, absolutely all human organs suffer.
Demodicosis
This is a pathological skin condition that occurs as a result of parasitism by demodex mites. The parasite lives in the meibomian and sebaceous glands of the hair follicles. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- redness of the skin of the eyelids;
- thickening of the skin at areas of infection;
- the affected eyelid itches;
- there is severe itching at night and in the evening;
- eyelash growth slows down;
- the surface of the skin becomes uneven, with scales.
Demodicosis requires the help of a dermatologist with comprehensive treatment aimed not only at eliminating the parasite, but also at restoring follicular function.
Trichotrillomania
The disease is mental and is characterized by the patient’s obsessive state of constantly pulling out hair (on any part of the skin, including the eyelids). As a result, a person’s eyelashes fall out significantly due to trauma to the hair follicles. The disease requires treatment first of all from a psychiatrist, and only after completing a course of therapy to improve eyelashes.
Eye diseases
If the eyelashes on one eye have fallen out, most likely we are talking about an ophthalmological disease affecting the organ of vision. The cause of loss can be the following diseases:
- blepharitis;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- barley in an advanced stage.
Ophthalmic diseases are always characterized by redness around the cornea, while the patient's eyes constantly itch. Eyelashes fall off when the inflammatory process affects the eyelid. In such a situation, simultaneous help from a dermatologist and ophthalmologist is needed.
Eyelash treatment
If the cause of eyelash or hair loss is established, and it is a serious illness, there is no doubt that you need to be cured as soon as possible. And then the eyelashes will begin to renew as usual. But, if the reason is poor-quality cosmetics or a lack of vitamins and microelements necessary for the body, then a number of medical procedures are needed.
- Oil treatment. The oil is applied at night, distributing it along the entire length of the eyelid and eyelashes. During this time, you should stop using mascara, as its components will not allow the oil to work fully.
strength. Castor oil - it is well absorbed, does not thicken, accelerates hair growth and gives it significant strength and elasticity. Burdock oil – contains vitamins A, B, C, mineral salts, iron, calcium, esters, fatty acids. Oil nourishes tissue, restores hair structure, improves eyelash growth. Peach oil is produced from peach seeds. There are two ways to use it: soak a tampon in heated oil and apply it to your eyelids for 10 minutes. Or place the oil in a washed mascara tube and apply it with a brush, this will increase the effect of the procedure. - Herbal compresses. A compress made from cornflower, sage and calendula is considered effective. The collection of herbs is brewed overnight, and in the morning, filtered and made a compress for the eyes using cotton pads for 5-10 minutes. You can add vitamin E to the compress, which is useful for restoring eyelashes and eyebrows.
- Physiotherapy:
- electrophoresis - exposure to direct current with medicinal substances. Under the influence of current, ions of the solution enter the skin and accumulate there, and then disperse throughout the body;
- eyelid massage – accelerates blood flow in the skin, which helps stop eyelash loss;
- magnetotherapy - the use of a magnetic field has long demonstrated its effectiveness for eyelash and hair growth;
- ozone therapy – ozone is administered subcutaneously using special devices. It was found that ozone strengthens the immune system, accelerates metabolism, and promotes nervous relaxation. These functions, together with treatment with compresses and taking vitamins, will not keep you waiting for the effect.
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How many eyelashes fall out per day for a healthy person?
Eyelashes grow from hair follicles, which are located under the skin of the eyelids (at a depth of 2 mm). They are constantly updated. On average, one eyelash grows by 0.12 - 0.14 mm per day. And we need them not for beauty, but to protect the eye.
One eyelash lives no longer than 3 or 4 months, after which it falls out. A new one will soon appear in its place. A person can lose 4 or 5 eyelashes per day. This is considered the norm. If their loss is greater, you must urgently contact a dermatologist and start looking for the cause.
Prevention
Unfortunately, it is human nature to pay attention to a problem when it is already out of his control. Sometimes it seems that eyelash loss is a temporary phenomenon and will go away on its own. This happens, but not always, so it is necessary to devote a significant amount of effort and time to prevention.
Particular attention should be paid to preventive procedures - temporary refusal of cosmetics, saturation of healthy bulbs with vitamins and oils in order to activate them. Vitamins must also be taken orally; they will also improve hair growth.
What can cause eyelash loss in a child?
The diseases listed above (blepharitis, scabies mites and problems with the thyroid gland) can cause eyelash loss not only in an adult, but also in a child. Children's bodies have less strong immunity, so these diseases usually develop faster in children.
Sometimes children themselves pull out their eyelashes, which may be a sign of a neurasthenic disease. You should tell your pediatrician about this, who will refer the child to the right specialist.
Restoring eyelashes after extensions
Even if, as a result of poor-quality artificial eyelash extensions, your own eyelashes begin to fall out, do not despair - the situation can be corrected! Firstly, as already mentioned, in one and a half to two months the hairs will renew themselves. And secondly, during this time you can strengthen and improve your eyelashes.
Their condition affects the duration of the recovery period. If the eyelashes were not seriously damaged during extensions, then in 14–21 days they will return to a healthy appearance. And to strengthen very weak ones or restore the growth of fallen ones, it will take several months. So you have to be patient for the sake of your beauty.
How else to help eyelashes: folk remedies
Provided that you are not allergic to the components, in addition to the treatment prescribed by your doctor (and if he approves the recipe you have chosen), you can use folk remedies.
Herbal compress for inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids
If you have inflammation of the eyelids, you can help get rid of it using compresses. Take 1 tsp. crushed dried cornflower flowers (you can replace it with chamomile or eyebright) and pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave to boil for 4 minutes.
Then remove the broth from the heat and leave for 1 hour. Cool, soak cotton pads in it and apply them to your eyes, leave them for a quarter of an hour.
Eyelash strengthening balm
You can also make your own balm for eyelash loss. Mix burdock oil and vitamin E solution, aloe juice, castor oil, in proportions 1:1:1:1. Or mix 1 tbsp. castor oil and 1 tsp. aloe juice that you just squeezed and 4 drops of liquid vitamin E.
For ease of use, pour the resulting composition into a clean bottle that previously contained mascara. Apply it to your eyelashes every day, before bed, for at least 30 days. The balm must be stored in the refrigerator.
What to do if eyelashes fall out?
What to do if your eyelashes are rapidly leaving you? First of all, figure out what caused the loss and eliminate it.
- Visit your doctor. First, go to a therapist, he will refer you to the right specialist.
- Review your menu. After consulting with your doctor, select and take a vitamin complex that is suitable for you.
- At least for the duration of treatment, you should give up cosmetics and give your eyes a rest.
- If this is not possible, for example due to work, spend as little time as possible wearing eye makeup and remember to wash it off before going to bed.