Dry eye syndrome due to medication: causes and treatment

Moisturizing eye drops are used both to prevent the development of dryness and eye fatigue, and for the direct treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. We have compiled for you a list of the 7 best eye moisturizers, the use of which will provide you with a feeling of freshness and comfort throughout the day.

Systane Ultra is one of the most popular drops from the manufacturing company Alcon. They help effectively combat the manifestations of dry eye syndrome, relieving irritation, dryness and redness of the eyes at the end of the day. Their use also protects the cornea from unpleasant environmental factors.

What components are included in drops for dry eyes?

Most mucosal moisturizers contain four main components:

  • distilled water;
  • sodium salt of hyaluronic acid;
  • glycerol;
  • povidone.

Hyaluronic acid is known for its ability to bind and bind water molecules well. Thanks to this, a uniform hydrophilic film is formed on the surface of the eyes, providing uniform hydration. It prolongs the comfortable wearing of lenses, and the eyes remain reliably protected from the negative effects of external factors.

Glycerin has long been known in medicine as an inexpensive and excellent lubricating and softening agent. It is added to ointments, creams, drops designed to moisturize and relieve irritation of the skin or mucous membranes. In addition, it has antiseptic properties.

Povidone increases the viscosity of anti-dryness eye drops, which prolongs their long-term effect. In addition, it enhances hydration and instantly restores the normal condition of the eyes when wearing lenses.

In addition to the main components, pharmacologists add vitamins, microelements, synthetic or natural additives to the composition of drugs. Before purchasing a product, you must carefully study its composition. It may contain substances that are contraindicated for certain reasons, for example, during lactation or pregnancy.

Vitamin D

Early studies have shown that vitamin D protects against the development of dry eye syndrome and reduces inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. Research shows that vitamin D supplements can help with eye discomfort and fatigue, redness, and sensitivity to light.

Taking too much vitamin D can cause calcium to build up in the blood. This leads to poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, and in some cases, frequent urination, kidney problems and weakness.

"Hilo-chest of drawers" 10 ml

The drug is compatible with all types of contact optics. The drops moisturize the cornea when dry and tired, and make it easier for beginners to get used to optics, especially rigid gas-permeable lenses. “Hilo-chest of drawers” ​​is prescribed for rapid regeneration of the mucous membrane after eye surgery. The main components of the product are hyaluronic acid and excipients: anhydrous citric acid, sorbitol, sodium citrate, distilled water. The drug does not contain preservatives and is well compatible with eye tissues.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the bottle in which the drops are located. The container is a complex system of reservoirs and valves coated with a thin layer of silver ions. Each time, regardless of the force of pressing, drops of exactly the same volume are released from the bottle. This property contributes to economical consumption. However, the bottle cannot be refilled.

Optinol Express moisturizing eye drops 0.21% 10ml

A country

Croatia
The country of production may vary depending on the batch of goods. Please check with the operator for detailed information when confirming your order.

Compound

per 1 ml: Hyaluronic acid in the form of sodium hyaluronate - 2.115 mg, Sodium chloride - 8.358 mg, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate - 0.705 mg, Anhydrous disodium phosphate - 1.108 mg, Purified water - up to 1 ml. Does not contain preservatives.

Description

In recent decades, the importance of the problem of dry eye has increased. This is one of the common causes of chronic eye irritation. The prevalence of the disease reaches 11–17% among the entire population. Dry eye syndrome occurs when there is a disruption of the tear film caused by decreased tear secretion or excessive evaporation of tears, which can lead to damage to the surface of the eye and symptoms of discomfort, dryness, foreign body sensation - "sand in the eyes", irritation, stabbing pain or burning in the eye. eyes. The main causes of dry eye syndrome are: ■ intense visual stress (prolonged work at a computer, tablet, mobile phone; driving; reading in insufficient/night lighting); ■ exposure to the external environment (central heating, air conditioning, fluorescent lamps, bright sunlight, smoke, wind, etc.); ■ wearing all types of contact lenses; ■ various chronic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, asthma, thyroid diseases, glaucoma, etc.; ■ use of antibiotics, antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of eye drops; ■ the use of medications that, as a side effect, have a negative effect on eye health: antidepressants, antihypertensive drugs, contraceptives and others; ■ surgery or mechanical damage to the eye; ■ aging (75% of the population over 65 years old suffers from dry eye syndrome); ■ hormonal changes in women during pregnancy, breastfeeding, menstruation or menopause. Ophthalmic moisturizer "Optinol®" Express moisturizing is an isotonic (pH 6.0 - 7.5), buffered, sterile solution containing hyaluronic acid in the form of sodium hyaluronate, which is a natural moisturizing substance with a high ability to bind to water . Optinol® Express Moisturizing uses sodium hyaluronate, which has a smaller molecular size compared to hyaluronic acid, which allows the substance to more easily penetrate the tissue and ensure the formation of a uniform, stable and sustainable protective layer on the cornea of ​​the eye, without affecting visual acuity. Hyaluronic acid (in the form of sodium salt) has the necessary viscosity and adhesive properties in relation to the cornea of ​​the eye. Due to these properties of hyaluronic acid, when Optinol® Express Moisturizing is instilled, a thin film is formed on the front surface of the cornea of ​​the eye, protecting the eye from drying out, relieving the feeling of discomfort, dryness, fatigue, pain and irritation of the eyes. "Optinol®" Express moisturizing effectively moisturizes and restores the healthy condition of the eye surface - the cornea and conjunctiva. Ophthalmic moisturizing product "Optinol®" Express moisturizing is intended to relieve symptoms of "dry eye" syndrome during the day. The effect of the protective film begins instantly. The duration of the effect when using the Optinol® Express moisturizing solution is about 2-3 hours. In this case, the protective film is gradually washed away when blinking along with the tear fluid and repeated instillation is recommended. When wearing all types of Optinol® contact lenses, Express Humidification can be instilled into the conjunctival sac without removing the lenses. The absence of preservatives and the presence of such a component as the natural moisturizing agent hyaluronic acid (in the form of sodium salt) ensures good tolerability of Optinol® Express Moisturizing even with long-term use. Thanks to a specially designed bottle mechanism, the solution remains sterile for 180 days (6 months) after the first use, and does not contain preservatives. The multi-dispenser of the bottle ensures dosing accuracy and ease of use of Optinol® Express moisturizing. The bottle contains 350 drops.

Purpose and indications for use

Ophthalmic moisturizing agent "Optinol®" Express moisturizing is intended for intensive and long-term hydration of the eyes and is indicated for use: - for "dry eye" syndrome (with symptoms of discomfort, dryness, foreign body sensation - "sand in the eyes", burning, irritation); — when wearing all types of contact lenses to eliminate discomfort; — after ophthalmic surgical operations, as well as in case of damage and trauma to the cornea; - to prevent the appearance of symptoms of dry eye syndrome.

Mode of application

Tilt your head back and gently drop 1-2 drops into each eye; Blink several times to distribute the drops evenly over the surface of the eye. The product can be used several times a day as needed.

Directions for use

1. Remove the protective cap from the bottle. Avoid touching the open dropper tip of the bottle. 2. Place your index and middle fingers on the bottom of the bottle and your thumb on the round plate at the top of the bottle. 3. Before using the bottle for the first time, turn it upside down and press the pressure plate 2-3 times with your thumb until the first drop appears. 4. Tilt your head back. Using the index finger of your free hand, carefully move your lower eyelid down and look up. If possible, keep the bottle upright. 5. To instill the product, press the bottle once. Thanks to the specially designed mechanism of the bottle, exactly one drop is released with each press. Close your eyes and slowly move your eyes in all directions so that the solution is evenly distributed over the surface of the eye. 6. Repeat the procedure for the second eye. To prevent contamination of the bottle, do not allow the tip of the bottle to touch your eye or lenses or touch it with your fingers. After each use of the bottle, dry the tip of the dropper and close it with a protective cap.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the medical device.

Precautionary measures

— In the event of undesirable reactions associated with the use of Optinol® Express Moisturizing, you must stop using the medical product and consult a doctor. — In case of combined use with ophthalmic drugs, it is recommended to maintain a pause of at least 15 minutes between instillation of Optinol® Express Moisturizing and other eye drops. — Eye ointments/gels should be used after instillation of Optinol® Express Moisturizing. — When wearing all types of Optinol® contact lenses, Express Humidification can be instilled into the conjunctival sac without removing the lenses. — Do not touch the tip of the bottle and try to prevent it from contacting the surface of the eye. — Do not wash the tip of the bottle with detergents. — Do not use the bottle if its seal is broken. - Not for oral administration. - Do not use after expiration date.

Side effects

Allergic reactions.

Best before date

3 years. Do not use after expiration date. After opening the bottle, the product should be used within 6 months.

Release form and packaging

10 ml in a high-density polyethylene bottle with a push-on cap, placed together with instructions for use in a cardboard box.

Storage conditions

Store at a temperature from +10 °C to + 30 °C, at a humidity of 45 - 80% and a pressure of 84 - 106.7 kPa, out of the reach of children.

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